Heavy rains, flooding leave 33 dead in South Korea

South Korea is at the peak of its summer monsoon season, and there has been heavy rainfall for the last four days, causing a major dam to overflow.

The interior ministry reported that 33 people had been killed and another 10 were missing in the heavy downpours, mostly buried by landslides or after falling into a flooded reservoir.

Rescue workers were still struggling to reach more than 10 cars trapped in a 430-metre underground tunnel in Cheongju, North Chungcheong province, the ministry said.

 

The tunnel was inundated on Saturday morning after floodwaters swept in too quickly for the people inside to escape, according to the Yonhap news agency.

As of Sunday, seven bodies have been recovered from the tunnel and divers were working around the clock searching for more victims, the interior ministry said.

“I have no hope but I can’t leave,” a parent of one of those missing in the tunnel told Yonhap.

“My heart wrenches thinking how painful it must have been for my son in the cold water.”

Images broadcast on local television showed a torrential stream of water from a nearby river that had burst its banks flooding into the tunnel, as rescue workers struggled to use boats to get to people inside.

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, who is currently on an overseas trip, held an emergency meeting with his aides on the government’s response to the heavy rains and flooding, his office said.

Earlier, he ordered Prime Minister Han Duck-soo to mobilise all available resources to minimise casualties.

The majority of the casualties — including 17 of the dead and nine of the missing — were from North Gyeongsang province, and were largely due to massive landslides in the mountainous area that engulfed houses with people inside.

Some of the people who have been reported missing were swept away when a river overflowed in the province, the interior ministry said.

More rain is forecast through Wednesday, and the Korea Meteorological Administration has warned the weather conditions pose a “grave” danger.

South Korea is regularly hit by flooding during the summer monsoon period, but the country is typically well-prepared and the death toll is usually relatively low.

Scientists say climate change has made weather events around the world more extreme and more frequent.

South Korea endured record-breaking rains and flooding last year, which left more than 11 people dead.

 

They included three people who died trapped in a Seoul basement apartment of the kind that became internationally known because of the Oscar-winning Korean film “Parasite”.

The government said at the time that the 2022 flooding was the heaviest rainfall since Seoul weather records began 115 years ago, blaming climate change for the extreme weather.

UK Defence Minister Ben Wallace reveals resignation plans

UK Defence Minister Ben Wallace has announced that he will be stepping down from his position as a lawmaker in the next election.

Wallace, who has been a prominent figure in supporting Ukraine against Russia, revealed his decision in an interview with the Sunday Times published on Saturday.

Wallace, who has served as the UK’s Defence Secretary for four years, played a crucial role in leading Britain’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. He had been considered a potential successor to Jens Stoltenberg as NATO secretary general, but failed to secure the necessary support from the United States. Consequently, Stoltenberg extended his term as head of the alliance.

In the interview, Wallace said, “I’m not standing next time,” confirming his intention not to seek re-election as a Member of Parliament. He further clarified that he would resign as defence secretary before the next cabinet reshuffle, which is expected to take place before September. Wallace also dismissed the possibility of triggering a by-election by quitting prematurely, emphasising his commitment to serving his full term.

Expressing his concerns about potential conflicts, Wallace highlighted the danger of military confrontation with Russia, saying, “If Putin loses in Ukraine, he will be deeply wounded… There is an ability for him, in the next three or four years, to lash out.”

Citing concerns over the increasing global instability and the potential for future conflicts, he also expressed apprehension about the global security situation, suggesting that the world would become more unsafe and insecure by the end of the decade, possibly leading to a cold or warm conflict.

Wallace’s decision to step down as a lawmaker comes in the context of an upcoming general election in Britain within the next 18 months. The move is not based on the fear of his party losing, but rather due to the impending boundary changes that will eliminate his current parliamentary constituency. Despite being the longest-serving Conservative defence secretary since Winston Churchill, Wallace has never actively pursued the position of party leader.

As the UK faces an uncertain future, the departure of Ben Wallace raises questions about the nation’s defence strategy and its ability to navigate global challenges in the coming years. With his strong support among grassroots Conservatives, Wallace’s decision will undoubtedly impact the political landscape and government dynamics moving forward.

PM breaks ground on $3.48bn Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit-5

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif Friday broke ground on the 1,200 MW Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5 (C-5) in Mianwali, which is likely to be completed in seven to eight years at a cost of around $3.48 billion.

On June 30, 2023, the prime minister witnessed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the C-5 project between China National Nuclear Corporation Overseas Ltd (CNOS) and the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).

Addressing the ground-breaking ceremony at Chashma, the prime minister said the project should be completed before the given schedule keeping in mind the country’s requirements for clean and cheap energy sources.

Terming it a huge milestone and a symbol of cooperation between the two great friends — China and Pakistan — Shehbaz said the project would help the country promote clean, efficient and comparatively cheaper energy.

He said after a pause of many years, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) was going again in full swing. He gave the credit of concluding the agreement of C-5 to the coalition government and the SPD for their hard efforts.

“Our detractors had been fabricating rumours all around that Pakistan was going to default on its sovereign commitments but we crossed all turbulent waters in just 15 months,” he added.

However, he said the risk of potential default had been completely averted through the team effort of the government.

The prime minister said a couple of days ago, there was an approval of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, and within 48 hours, around $4.5 billion were transferred by Pakistan’s brotherly countries Saudi Arabia and UAE, besides another $1.2 billion from the IMF.

About four months ago, he said the Chinese government and commercial banks rolled over amounts back to Pakistan to the tune of $5 billion.

He paid his tributes to Chinese President XI Jinping, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, and UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan for their support in the hour of need.

He informed that due to serious efforts by the coalition government and himself, the Chinese company kept the project cost at the level agreed upon in 2017-18 by the then-PML-N government and did not include the average inflation of around 10% in the project cost.

Further, he said on his request that a discount of Rs30 billion was also given to Pakistan, reflecting a sense of sincerity between the two countries.

Charge D’affaires of the Chinese embassy in Pakistan, Pang Chunxue, said C5 would help Pakistan build low-carbon, clean, and cheap energy, which would also produce local jobs and engage the local industries to contribute to the project.

Chairman of China National Nuclear Cooperation Yu Jianfeng said cooperation between Pakistan and China in nuclear energy had become an integral part of the all-weather strategic cooperative partnership.

He said the C5 project was a significant milestone in the HPR 1,000 development global journey. Hualong One (HPR 1000) is the 3rd-generation nuclear power brand to which China has exclusive intellectual property rights.

Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal, Energy Minister Khurram Dastgir Khan, and Chairman PAEC Dr Raja Ali Raza were also present on the occasion.

On Iran’s maiden visit as COAS, Gen Asim Munir to discuss defence ties

As his maiden visit to Iran as Chief of Army Staff (COAS), General Asim Munir has arrived in the neighbouring country on a two-day official visit, the military said on Friday.

According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the army chief will meet Iranian military and civilian leadership during his maiden visit since becoming the army chief in November last year.

During the visit, the COAS will discuss bilateral matters related to defence and security cooperation, the military’s media wing added.

This is Gen Munir’s fifth overseas trip ever since he took command of the Pakistan Army. In April, he paid an official visit to China for “enhancing bilateral military relations”.

During the visit, the army chief met China’s State Councilor Wang Yi and the commander of the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) at the PLA Headquarters.

“The two sides reaffirmed China-Pakistan all-weather strategic partnership and underlined the importance of their strong defence cooperation for peace and stability in the region,” Pakistan’s envoy had tweeted following Gen Munir’s meeting with Wang Yi.

Earlier, the COAS also undertook visits to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the United Kingdom.

During his time in Saudi Arabia in January this year, the COAS met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman and “reviewed bilateral relations and the ways of enhancing them”.

Later, Gen Munir visited the UAE and met President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and discussed defence and military ties.

The two also shared ways to strengthen military affairs to serve the common interests of the friendly countries during the meeting, as per the state news agency.

In February this year, Gen Munir visited the UK on a highly important visit on Britain’s Ministry of Defence invitation to discuss security-related strategic issues

India launches cut-price moon mission in second attempt

The heavyweight LVM3-M4 rocket lifted off from Sriharikota in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh carrying the Chand­rayaan-3 spacecraft, as thousands of enthusiasts clapped and cheered.

“Chandrayaan-3… has begun its journey to the Moon. Health of the spacecraft is normal,” the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said on Twitter.

The world’s most populous nation has a comparatively low-budget aerospace programme that is rapidly closing in on the milestones set by global space powers.

Only Russia, the United States and China have previously achieved a controlled landing on the lunar surface.

Chandrayaan-3 scripts new chapter in country’s space odyssey, tweets PM

India’s last attempt to do so ended in failure four years ago, when ground control lost contact moments before landing.

“Chandrayaan-3 scripts a new chapter in India’s space odyssey,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted from France, where he was the guest of honour at the Bastille Day parade in Paris. “It soars high, elevating the dreams and ambitions of every Indian.”

 

If the rest of the current mission goes to plan, the Chandrayaan-3, which means “Mooncraft” in San­skrit, will safely touch down near the moon’s little-explored south pole between August 23 and 24.

Developed by ISRO, Chandrayaan-3 includes a lander module named Vikram, which means “valour” in Sanskrit, and a rover named Pragyan, the Sanskrit word for wisdom.

The mission comes with a price tag of $74.6 million — far smaller than those of other countries’, and a testament to India’s frugal space engineering.

Experts say India can keep costs low by copying and adapting existing space technology, and thanks to an abundance of highly skilled engineers who earn a fraction of their foreign counterparts’ wages.

‘A moment of glory’

The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft will take much longer to reach the Moon than the manned Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, which arrived in a matter of days.

The Indian rocket used is much less powerful than the United States’ Saturn V and instead the probe will orbit the earth five or six times elliptically to gain speed, before being sent on a month-long lunar trajectory.

If the landing is successful the rover will roll off Vikram and explore the nearby lunar area, gathering images to be sent back to Earth for analysis.

The rover has a mission life of one lunar day or 14 Earth days.

“It is indeed a moment of glory for India. Thank you team ISRO for making India proud,” Jitendra Singh, the junior minister for science and technology, told reporters after the launch.

ISRO chief S. Somanath has said his engineers carefully studied data from the last failed mission and tried their best to fix the glitches.

India’s space programme has grown considerably in size and momentum since it first sent a probe to orbit the moon in 2008.

In 2014, it became the first Asian nation to put a satellite into orbit around Mars, and three years later, the ISRO launched 104 satellites in a single mission.

The ISRO’s Gaganyaan (“Skycraft”) programme is slated to launch a three-day manned mission into Earth’s orbit by next year.

India is also working to boost its two percent share of the global commercial space market by sending private payloads into orbit for a fraction of the cost of competitors.

Seven people have died and thousands have been forced to evacuate their homes due to flooding in South Korea.

A third day of torrential rain has caused landslides, power cuts, and damage to infrastructure across the country.

Early on Saturday, officials said that water had overtopped a dam in the central North Chungcheong province.

Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has asked the military to assist with rescue efforts.

As well as those confirmed killed, three people are currently missing and several are reported injured, with the overall number of casualties expected to rise.

Thousands of people have been affected by evacuation orders issued by various local governments.

The Yonhap News Agency reported that some 6,400 residents were evacuated after the Goesan Dam began to overflow at around 06:30 local time on Saturday (22:30 BST on Friday).

A number of low-lying villages near the dam, as well as many of the roads connecting them, were said to have been submerged, leaving some residents trapped in their homes.

Korail, the country’s national rail operator, has announced the suspension of all slow trains and some bullet trains, and said other bullet train services would be disrupted.

Late on Friday, a train was derailed in North Chungcheong after a landslide threw earth and sand onto the tracks.

One engineer was injured in the incident, but the train was not carrying passengers at the time.

Red alerts have been issued for 15 cities across Italy as extreme heat continues to affect southern Europe.

The alerts, which indicate risks even for healthy people, apply to tourist hotspots including Rome, Florence, and Bologna for the coming days.

More high temperatures are expected in Europe next week as another heatwave approaches.

The European Space Agency (ESA) says Italy, Spain, France, Germany and Poland may see extreme conditions.

The ESA monitors land and sea temperatures via its satellites.

Periods of intense heat occur within natural weather patterns, but globally they are becoming more frequent, more intense and are lasting longer due to global warming.

The Italian government has advised anyone in the areas covered by Saturday’s red alerts to avoid direct sunlight between 11:00 and 18:00, and to take particular care of the elderly or vulnerable.

Meanwhile, Greece has hit temperatures 40C (104F) or more in recent days. The Acropolis – the country’s most popular tourist attraction – was closed during the hottest hours of Friday to protect visitors.

There are also fears in the country of a greater risk of wildfires, especially in areas with high winds. It suffered major wildfires in 2021 in another exceptional heatwave.

High temperatures have also been reaching into central parts of Europe, with Germany and Poland among countries affected.

Czech Republic’s meteorological office issued a warning that temperatures over the weekend could go above 38C, which is exceptionally high for the country.

In the UK, however, heavy showers and gusty winds are expected in parts of England on Saturday.

Meteorologists said this was because the southern shift of the jet stream, which was fuelling the hot weather in Europe, was also drawing low-pressure systems into the UK – bringing unsettled and cooler weather.

Volunteers from the Hellenic Red Cross handing out water bottles in Athens on Friday

The current heatwave in Europe has been named Cerberus by the Italian Meteorological Society, after the three-headed monster that features in Dante’s Inferno.

Italian weather forecasters are warning that the next heatwave – dubbed Charon after the ferryman who delivered souls into the underworld in Greek mythology – could push temperatures back up above 40C next week.

Heatwaves are also being seen in parts of the US, China, North Africa and Japan.

Italy is one of the countries experiencing soaring temperatures

Greece’s culture ministry announced the closure of the Acropolis on Friday from 12:00 to 17:00 (9:00-14:00 GMT), saying similar measures were likely to follow on Saturday.

The complex sits on a rocky hilltop with little shade, and temperatures there are usually hotter than in the surrounding areas.

Several other tourist sites around the Sacred Rock where the Acropolis stands remained open throughout the day.

In recent days, the Greek Red Cross has been deployed to provide water bottles and help people feeling nauseous and dizzy in the heat.

People have been advised to drink at least two litres of water a day and to avoid coffee and alcohol, which are dehydrating.

Last month was the hottest June on record, according to the EU’s climate monitoring service Copernicus.

The hottest temperature ever recorded in Europe was 48.8C in Sicily in August 2021.

Extreme weather resulting from warming climate is “unfortunately becoming the new normal”, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has warned.

Labour needs to be “bolder” and “more ambitious”, rather than “tinkering around the edges”, the head of the UK’s second largest union

Unite leader Sharon Graham warned that otherwise “apathy” would be the winner at the next general election.

The union gives more money to Sir Keir Starmer’s party than any other.

Ms Graham saw off a bid this week by some members to end Unite’s affiliation to Labour, which guarantees the party nearly £1.5m a year.

She argued it would be the worst time to leave the Labour Party when it was “within touching distance of power, because that would reduce union influence”.

Ms Graham’s membership spans public and private sectors, so what influence does she want to exercise?

Next Saturday, Labour’s National Policy Forum meets behind closed doors in Nottingham.

It brings together trade union representatives with MPs, grassroots members, and some shadow ministers.

Although any policies agreed there are not guaranteed to be included in the next election manifesto, trade unions can make very clear where their priorities lie.

For Unite, taking energy companies and the struggling steel industry into public ownership are near the top of its agenda.

During a number of meetings with the Labour leadership, Ms Graham has pressed her case that it would be cheaper to buy a steel industry that has lost much of its market value, than to bail out its private owners.

The Labour leader was publicly urged to do this when he spoke at Unite’s policy conference in Brighton this week.

But while he has talked of “preserving” the industry if Labour wins power, he would not commit to acquiring it for the state.

People power

Ms Graham is now intending to take a less conventional approach to policy-making.

The plan is for “hundreds of organisers” to go to marginal seats and talk to voters there about the case for taking key industries into public hands.

The message will be reinforced by Unite-funded billboards.

The hope is that then voters will press local Labour parties and local candidates to commit to backing nationalisation.

“We will take our ideas to the people,” Ms Graham told me.

“The real decision-makers are the voters. If they push those ideas, politicians tend to move when they speak to voters.”

Keir Starmer addressing the

Her over-arching criticism is that Labour’s leadership is not setting out a distinctive enough alternative to the government, and feels too constrained by the state of the economy.

She argued that “we need be as bold as the 1945 Labour government” which created the NHS. “There wasn’t much money about then, I can tell you,” she said.

The next Labour government could leave a lasting legacy, she suggested.

“People will say they remember when energy companies were privatised and when they paid massive bills, and it was a Labour government that stopped all that.”

The Labour leadership would argue that unless the party is trusted on the economy, many of the things trade unions want – like increased employment rights – simply won’t happen.

Its strategists also believe that it has to be seen to be moving away from Corbyn-era policies to win back voters who abandoned the party in 2019.

‘Maximum leverage’

But Ms Graham told me that abiding strictly by shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves’s “fiscal rules” had led to “inertia”, and people were beginning to ask: “What’s the difference?” between government and opposition.

“If Labour are saying what’s happening now is awful, and it is absolutely awful, they have to come out with solutions to that.”

While Labour is criticising the number of children in poverty, its shadow ministers have been told they can’t commit, for example, to provide free school meals for all primary children, because that would be a spending commitment.

Ms Graham said the party must “talk about what they can do to change Britain. People want something to vote for.”

She told her members this week that maintaining Unite’s financial link to Labour would give her “maximum leverage” with the party.

But so far she hasn’t moved policy on energy and steel. So by guaranteeing funds to Sir Keir Starmer, wasn’t she actually reducing her bargaining power?

“The affiliation fee is what you pay to be part of the club. But most of the money we gave Labour traditionally was outside the affiliation fee,” she said.

For example, the union donated an additional £3m to Labour before the last election.

But Ms Graham warned there were “no blank cheques”.

“I want to see some movement if we are going to give what we usually give… We would be better off with a Labour government, but I am very, very disappointed with the lack of ambition.”

US urges Pakistan to continue working with ‘IMF for sustainable economic recovery’

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Tuesday welcomed the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) approval of a programme to support Pakistan, saying that Washington stood by the people of Pakistan.

“We stand by the Pakistani people during these hard times and welcome the International Monetary Fund’s approval of a programme to support Pakistan,” Blinken wrote on his official Twitter handle.

“We urge Pakistan to continue working with IMF toward macroeconomic reforms and sustainable economic recovery,” he further said on the microblogging site.

His comments came after the global lender deposited $1.2 billion into the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) account earlier today, boosting the cash-strapped nation’s hope for economic stability as it teetered on the brink of default for several months.

The IMF’s executive board late last night approved a $3 billion Stand-By Agreement (SBA) under a nine-month programme, which came after eight months of tough negotiations over fiscal discipline.

Pakistan reached a staff-level agreement with the lender last month, securing a short-term pact, which got more than expected funding for the crises-hit country of 230 million.

In a televised address from Islamabad, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said Pakistan would receive the balance amount after two reviews — the second in November and the third in February.

This inflow will increase Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves, he said, noting that during the ongoing week, the central bank’s reserves have moved up by around $4.2 billion.

“Our foreign exchange reserves will close at around $13-$14 billion on July 14 […] and the SBP will release the exact numbers later on,” the finance minister said.

In a statement, the IMF said its executive board gave the green light to the nine-month standby arrangement in order “to support the authorities’ economic stabilisation programme.”

“Pakistan is on the road to development […] we must all make efforts to make gains through this,” Dar added.

The South Asian nation has suffered from a balance-of-payments crisis as it attempts to service crippling external debt amid a fraught political environment — following the removal of the country’s former prime minister Imran Khan.

Inflation has rocketed, the rupee has reached a record low against the dollar, and the country is struggling to afford imports, causing a severe decline in industrial output.

Pakistan has brokered close to two dozen arrangements with the IMF, most of which have gone uncompleted.

In the days before the decision was approved, Pakistan received $3 billion in deposits from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

The money from the two Gulf countries boosted Pakistan’s foreign reserves to $7.5 billion — more than double last week’s account balance.

US doesn’t interfere in Pakistan’s political matters: Ambassador Blome

PESHAWAR: Donald Blome, the United States ambassador to Pakistan, said the US doesn’t interfere in Pakistan’s political matters,

The ambassador’s remarks came during a ceremony in Peshawar where the US Agency for International Development (USAID) provided $5 million worth of equipment to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Board of Revenue, augmenting its capacity for accurate land measurements, said a communique.

Following the recent International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) approval of a programme for Pakistan’s support, the US has been welcoming towards the agreement between the country and the money-lending institution.

Earlier this week, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken also welcomed the approval of the loan tranche stating that Washington stood by the people of Pakistan.

“We stand by the Pakistani people during these hard times and welcome the International Monetary Fund’s approval of a programme to support Pakistan,” Blinken wrote on his official Twitter handle.

“We urge Pakistan to continue working with IMF toward macroeconomic reforms and sustainable economic recovery,” he further said on the microblogging site.

Meanwhile, during the ceremony attended by Blome, USAID provided equipment worth $5 million to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Board of Revenue to augment its capacity for accurate land measurements.

The US has been partnering with the KP government to strengthen transparency and accuracy in the land records and registration system, promoting economic growth and investment in the seven subdivisions of the newly merged districts.

The United States also announced a new partnership to empower the Ombudsperson Secretariat by providing training to ombudsperson staff on women’s rights and land settlement regulations, it said. This initiative aims to raise awareness about the ombudsperson’s crucial role in safeguarding women’s rights to property and inheritance.