No-trust motion: Tweets explain meaning of Karbala to PM Imran Khan

With all eyes on the crucial National Assembly session today for voting on the no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Imran Khan, both sides [the Opposition and government] seem to be confident.

A night before the vote, PM Imran Khan decided to juxtaposing the ongoing political situation in Pakistan with the incident of Karbala. He said Imam Hussain (AS), his family and believers sacrificed their lives in order to highlight the difference between right and wrong.

“Today, when we stand up against treachery and deception for the sake of truth and love of homeland, Imam Hasan (AS) and Imam Hussain (AS) are our strength,” he wrote.

However, replying to his tweet, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari compared the premier with Yazeed.

“During Karbala, Yazeed also claimed to be on the right path; however, till the end of the world he would remain on the wrong side,” he wrote on his official Twitter handle.

Senior journalist Asma Shirazi said: “It is a pity that Yazeed’s arrogance and oppression caused the Karbala incident and to make the numbers game in the Parliament a battle of right and wrong is a shameful aspect.”

“Followers of Imam Hassan (AS) and Imam Hussain (AS) were against the wrong yesterday and will continue to be against it in the future,” he said.

Meanwhile, another Twitter user, Atif Tauqeer, highlighted that Imam Hussain (AS) was not the ruler instead he had challenged the allegiance.

“You the ruler [prime minister] and you are making people swear allegiance like Yazeed,” he accused Imran Khan, adding that those who fight against him [Imran Khan] are doing the right thing.

“In this situation, Hussainiat (to follow Hussain) is to fight against you instead of fighting on behalf of you/your behalf,” he wrote.

Military has nothing to do with whatever happened today: DG ISPR

ISLAMABAD: The military has nothing to do with what happened today, Director-General Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Major General Babar Iftikhar Sunday told Geo News after the country witnessed a political rollercoaster ride within the span of a few hours.

Replying to a question regarding the involvement of the Army in the political developments of the day, the DG ISPR bluntly denied any sort of involvement and said: “absolutely not”.

The DG ISPR’s comments on the ongoing political situation came after President Arif Alvi approved the dissolution of the National Assembly on the advice of Prime Minister Imran Khan.

Before this, the NA deputy speaker ruled to adjourn the session held for voting on the no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan, terming it “unconstitutional.”

According to sources, elections will be held within a period of 90 days.

In a brief address to the nation after the no-confidence motion was rejected, the premier congratulated the nation and said that he had sent a proposal to the President to dissolve the NA and the nation should prepare for the next elections.

Deadlier than COVID-19? This virus cannot be killed by hand sanitiser

A highly contagious virus called Norovirus is resurfacing in the UK and experts warn that a hand sanitiser will not be able to stop its spread, The Sun reported.

While the virus usually appears in winter, it was avoided due to COVID restrictions. Germs are now appearing with people free to mingle.

Schools are usually seen as the places most affected by the outbreak. It spreads quite fast within homes and families.

The UK Health Security Agency has warned citizens against the bug.

Lesley Larkin, Surveillance Lead, Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Safety, UK Health Security Agency said, “symptoms include sudden onset of nausea, projectile vomiting, and diarrhoea but can also include a high temperature, abdominal pain, and aching limbs.”

Experts have instructed people to stay home if they experience symptoms and take a lot of water to prevent dehydration.

“Handwashing is key to help stop the spread of this bug, but unlike for Covid-19 alcohol hand sanitisers do not kill off norovirus, so soap and warm water is best,” experts said.

Pakistan’s president has dissolved parliament – a step towards early elections – following an attempt to remove PM Imran Khan from office.

It comes after parliament’s deputy speaker refused to hold a vote of no-confidence the PM was expected to lose.

Mr Khan claims the US is leading a conspiracy to remove him because of his criticism of US policy and other foreign policy decisions he has taken.

Opposition politicians ridicule the allegation, and the US has denied it.

Imran Khan visited Moscow to meet President Vladimir Putin as Russia was launching the invasion of Ukraine, He has previously criticised America’s “War on Terror”.

The BBC’s Secunder Kermani says prime minister is widely regarded as having come to power with the help of Pakistan’s army, but now observers say they have fallen out.

His political opponents seized the opportunity to demand the no-confidence vote after persuading a number of his coalition partners to defect to them.

 

On Sunday, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry told MPs that Pakistani officials had been told of “an operation for a regime change by a foreign government”.

This, he said, went against the constitution and the deputy speaker chairing the session – a close ally of the prime minister – proceeded to declare the vote unconstitutional.

The opposition are furious.

“The united opposition is not leaving Parliament. Our lawyers are on their way to Supreme Court. We call on ALL institutions to protect, uphold, defend and implement the Constitution of Pakistan,” Chairman of the opposition Pakistan People’s Party Bilawal-Bhutto Zardari tweeted before the president approved the prime minister’s advice to dissolve parliament.

Imran Khan, elected in July 2018 vowing to tackle corruption and fix the economy, remains popular with some voters, even though a lot of his public support has been lost as a result of rocketing inflation and ballooning foreign debt.

Last October, Mr Khan refused to sign off on the appointment of a new chief of Pakistan’s powerful ISI intelligence agency.

In public, however, both the military and Mr Khan deny there has been any falling out.

Security around parliament has been boosted amid ongoing uncertainty

There have been only two previous instances in Pakistan’s political history when sitting prime ministers faced a vote of no confidence, and both times Benazir Bhutto, in 1989, and Shaukat Aziz, in 2006, emerged unscathed.

It is unclear how the current impasse will be resolved.

Heavy security has been deployed around government buildings and across the capital, Islamabad.

Guantanamo Bay inmate Sufiyan Barhoumi has been repatriated to Algeria, US officials say, after spending nearly 20 years at the detention facility.

He was captured at a safehouse in Pakistan with a top al-Qaeda member in 2002, and accused of taking part in a plan to bomb the US.

But the US Department of Defense said his detention was no longer considered necessary.

It said Algeria had given assurances that he would be treated humanely.

In a statement, the department added that US authorities recommended that Mr Barhoumi could be sent back to his native country “subject to security… assurance”.

“The United States appreciates the willingness of Algeria, and other partners to support ongoing US efforts toward a deliberate and thorough process focused on responsibly reducing the detainee population and ultimately closing of the Guantanamo Bay facility,” the statement said.

The department provided no further details about Mr Barhoumi.

Algeria has not publicly commented on the issue.

With the latest release, 37 detainees remain – including 18 eligible for transfer – at Guantanamo Bay, which is part of a US naval base complex in south-eastern Cuba.

Since 2002, the detention facility has been used to hold what the US describes as captured unlawful combatants during America’s war on terror.

Bucha street littered with burned-out tanks and corpses: Ukraine War

The moment came two or three days after the first Russian forces crossed into Ukraine on 24 February, when Ukrainian forces destroyed a column of Russian tanks and armoured personnel carriers moving through the town of Bucha to the city of Kyiv.

The convoy was destroyed in one of the first of many Ukrainian ambushes that stopped the Russian advance dead.

Our BBC team was able to get to Bucha because during Friday the final Russian soldiers pulled out, as part of what the Kremlin has presented as a calm and rational decision to concentrate on the war in eastern Ukraine.

Moscow says, without proof or any reliability, that its war aims in central Ukraine have been achieved, and they never included capturing Kyiv.

The truth is that unexpectedly fierce and well organised Ukrainian resistance stopped them outside the capital, and the evidence includes the rusting and twisted wreckage of the column that still lies where it was destroyed on that suburban street.

Local residents say they hadn’t had any bread for weeks

Two or three weeks into the war the Russian invaders ran out of momentum. On the street in Bucha you can see why.

Elite troops from Russia’s airborne forces rode into the town in armoured vehicles light enough to be carried by aircraft. They came from Hostomel airport, a few miles away, which had been attacked and seized by Russian paratroopers landed by helicopter on the first day of the invasion. Even then, there was fierce resistance from Ukrainian forces.

When the column moved through Bucha on the way to Kyiv, they had a harsh awakening.

The road is narrow and straight, an ideal place for an ambush. Witnesses said the Ukrainians attacked the convoy with Bayraktar attack drones bought from Turkey. Other neighbours said Ukrainian territorial defence volunteers were also in the area.

However they did it, the lead vehicles and the ones bringing up the rear were knocked out and imprisoned the others. The wreckage has not been touched. Belts of 30mm cannon shells lie on the grass verge, along with many pieces of dangerous and damaged abandoned ordinance.

Young conscripts ran away, begging, local people said, not to be turned over to Ukrainian territorial defence. A man of around 70 who called himself uncle Hrysha, said: “I felt sorry for them. They were so young, 18 to 20, with their whole lives ahead of them.”

It looks as if Russians, as they prepared to pull out of Bucha, had no such pity. At least 20 dead men were lying in the street as Ukrainian troops entered the town. Some of them had their hands tied behind their backs. The mayor said they had buried 280 people in mass graves.

A few civilians who stayed said they had tried to avoid the Russians. They set up wood fires outside their Khrushchev-era flats, cooking on them outdoors because their gas, power and water were cut.

Volunteers are bringing supplies in from Lviv in western Ukraine, and from countries far from the war, geographically at least.

“This is the first bread we’ve had in 38 days,” said a woman called Maria, looking at a plastic bag with some modest looking buns inside. Her daughter Larysa showed me round the Soviet-built apartment building.

Many of the people who had left for safer areas, or abroad, had bolted shut security doors. The Russians removed them by ripping out the concrete lintels and door posts.

Doors ripped off in a Bucha apartment block

A few miles away, the trail of devastation leads to Hostomel airport. Russian airborne troops tried to use it as a base for a push into Kyiv.

The world’s largest transport plane was destroyed early on. The roof of the enormous hangar built for it was so riddled with a constellation of shrapnel holes. The plane itself, known by the Ukrainian word for dream (Mriya), lies there broken-backed, big chunks of fuselage and engine in places around it. Its fate is a parable of what is happening to Ukraine.

An enormous amount of national pride was invested in the aircraft, as a symbol of Ukraine’s ability make big projects all round the world.

A plane has crashed into an empty block of flats near Bicester, Oxfordshire.

Thames Valley Police said it happened at about 12:00 BST on Saturday. The pilot has been taken to John Radcliffe Hospital, but the extent of his injuries is unknown.

The new-build block of flats off Camp Road, Upper Heyford, were unoccupied and officers said nobody else was hurt.

An eye witness described seeing the pilot parachuting down on to the old RAF base.

Tisa Kilby, 55, said she was out walking her dogs when she saw the light aircraft hit the building.

“I looked up and literally saw this guy leap out of this plane and thought, that’s an odd place to be parachuting,” she said.

“Within four or five seconds the plane nose-dived and crashed into the block of flats.”

Ms Kilby said she had been told by police at the scene that the pilot had suffered life-changing injuries

South Central Ambulance Service said the victim, an “older gentleman” was treated at the scene before being taken to hospital.

The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) has launched an investigation and inspectors have begun searches.

The biggest cooking oil bottler for UK shops has said it only has a few weeks’ supply of sunflower oil left.

Ukraine and Russia produce most of the world’s sunflower oil and the war is disrupting exports, said Edible Oils.

The company, which packages oil for 75% of the UK retail market, is ramping up supplies of other oils for shoppers.

Meanwhile, manufacturers of foods that contain sunflower oil, like crisps, oven chips and cereal bars, are reworking their recipes.

Kim Matthews, commercial director at Edible Oils said 80% of the global supply of sunflower oil comes out of Russia and Ukraine.

“So obviously, with everything going on out there, we physically can’t get sunflower to be coming out of the country.” he said.

Kim Matthews
Image caption,
Kim Matthews is commercial director of Edible Oils which usually fills 32 million bottles of sunflower oil a year
If you buy any cooking oil on the supermarket shelves, chances are it has come from the Edible Oils plant in Erith, on the outskirts of south east London. It bottles oil for brands and retailers own label products.

“From a UK consumer perspective, sunflower oil is the biggest oil. It’s used more than anything else,” said Mr Matthews.

“It’s a fast moving situation. We’re still trying to see if we can get some more but it’s looking very tight.”

Edible Oils Ltd has upped production to 24/7 to try to make sure it has plenty of rapeseed and other oils to put on the shelves when the sunflower oil goes.

“Sunflower is great because you can cook at high temperatures. Rapeseed is very similar. You can do exactly the same with it,” he said.

But it was far from clear when sunflower oil supplies will be back to normal, he said.

“At the moment, Ukrainian farmers should be sowing the seeds now for the harvest in October and November. Clearly that’s not going to happen…. we’re probably going to miss the season so we could be impacted for 12-18 months,” said Mr Matthews.

Foods containing sunflower oil
Image caption,
The recipes for hundreds of food products are being reformulated due to the lack of sunflower oil
Sunflower oil can also be found in many hundreds of products, like ready meals, biscuits and mayonnaise.

Food manufacturers are now racing to find alternative ingredients.

The British Snack Company makes a small but popular range of hand cooked crisps for sale in pubs. After potatoes, its other key ingredient is sunflower oil.

“The supply of sunflower oil is something that we’ve always taken for granted,” said founder Tom Locke.

Shortly after the invasion, he had to quickly come up with a plan B and has already switched to rapeseed oil, which is very similar.

“There’s an incredible scramble. Everyone’s doing the same thing. So while sunflower oil is impossible to get at the moment, rapeseed oil is possible but difficult to get as well obviously because everyone’s having the same idea, as prices are skyrocketing at the moment.”

Tom Locke
Image caption,
Tom Locke has switched to rapeseed oil to cook his crisps
Rapeseed is used far more in the food supply chain, according to the National Edible Oil Distributors’ Association.

British farmers grow rapeseed but there won’t be enough to go round.

“Prices for rapeseed oil have risen 50-70% since the attack,” said NEODA’s President Gary Lewis. “But there’s a limited supply to cover all this demand so some shortfall will be expected.”

Mr Locke’s crisp business had to pay through the nose because otherwise he would have run out of crisps, which makes up more than two thirds of his sales.

He says he’ll absorb the costs as much as he can, but if the situation carries on he’ll have to increase prices.

One immediate headache he and other food manufacturers don’t have to worry about is labelling. They’re being allowed to switch ingredients without having to print new packaging, which can take up to 12 weeks.

Ged Futter
Image caption,
Ged Futter said the UK’s food supply issues were a once in a lifetime situation
For grocery expert, Ged Futter, the food industry is now grappling with supply issues not experienced since the end of the Second World War.

“Retailers and suppliers have to work much more closely than they ever have before and to be much more flexible in their approach to make sure the products are on the shelf,” he said.

“The immediate focus is sunflower oil and rapeseed oil, but there will be many more products which will be affected over the coming months. It’s some of the ingredients you don’t even think about, like starch, which comes from wheat.”

He believes thousands of products will have to be reformulated.

Mr Futter runs a business advising suppliers on how to deal with retailers. He says the ripple effects from the war are creating “scarily high” price rises, adding to already rising prices on the supermarket shelves.

“I think the level of food inflation we are now going to be seeing will be in excess of 15%'”

Boris Johnson has congratulated Volodymyr Zelensky on the successful push back of Russian forces from Kyiv.

Speaking with Ukraine’s president, the UK prime minister also acknowledged the “immense suffering being inflicted on civilians”, Downing Street said.

Ukraine says its military has retaken the entire region around the capital, as Russia has withdrawn from key towns.

Mr Johnson also updated Mr Zelensky on a recent military donor conference convened by the UK with 35 countries.

Speaking over the phone with the prime minister, the Ukrainian president gave an update on the steps towards peace negotiations and welcomed “further UK involvement in these diplomatic efforts”, Downing Street said.

 

Among the areas abandoned by Russia around the capital is Hostomel airport, as well as key battleground towns around the capital of Irpin and Bucha.

As Moscow’s forces retreat, evidence of civilian killings is mounting. In Bucha, a street has been found with at least 20 dead bodies of men in civilian clothes.

A Downing Street spokesperson said Mr Johnson “congratulated Ukraine’s brave armed forces” for their success in pushing back the Russian army in some areas.

Both leaders agreed on the importance of “continuing to ratchet up sanctions to increase the economic pressure” on Russian president Vladimir Putin, as long as Russian troops remained on Ukrainian territory.

Mr Johnson also updated Mr Zelensky on the progress made at a military donor conference and “committed to continue to step up defensive support”, the spokesperson added.

Writing on Twitter, Mr Zelensky described the UK as a “powerful ally” and added: “We look forward to the donors’ conference for Ukraine.”

What will happen if no-confidence motion succeeds against PM Imran Khan?

The National Assembly is all set to vote on the no-confidence motion this Sunday after the Opposition decided to oust Prime Minister Imran Khan, accusing him of pushing the country into economic and political turmoil.

The PTI effectively lost its majority in the 342-member National Assembly Wednesday when a coalition partner — MQM-P — said its seven lawmakers would vote for the Opposition alliance. Before them, several other allies and PTI MNAs announced they will cross benches.

As a result, the PTI has the support of 142 MNAs while the Opposition has 199 — more than the required numbers of a simple majority, 172.

But if the prime minister is ousted, how will the next premier’s election take place?

Proposals

The NA rules and procedures mention that if the prime minister’s seat falls vacant, the house will proceed to elect a new Muslim premier without debate or any other business.

Any member may propose or second the name of any Muslim candidate for the top office, but no lawmaker’s name can be submitted twice — they can be named only on a single nomination paper.

Once the names have been decided, the names of the candidate should be sent to the Secretary by 2pm on the day preceding the day on which the election of prime minister is scheduled to take place.

Scrutiny

The speaker shall, in the presence of the candidates or their proposers or seconders who may wish to be present, scrutinise the nomination paper and may reject a nomination paper if he is satisfied that:

  • the candidate is not a member of the Assembly;
  • any provision of rule 32 has not been complied with; or
  • the signature of the proposer, the seconder or the candidate is not “genuine”

Following the scrutiny, the speaker has the power to either accept or reject the nomination papers. In case the papers are rejected, the speaker will have to briefly record the reasons.

“The decision of the speaker — accepting or rejecting a nomination paper — shall be final,” the NA rules read.

Withdrawal of nomination papers

A candidate can withdraw their candidature at any time before the election takes place.

Polling

On the day of the election, the speaker will read out the names of the candidates.

In case there is only one contesting candidate and they secure the votes of the majority of the total membership of the assembly, the speaker shall declare them to have been elected.

And if the contesting candidate fails to secure the votes of the majority of the total membership of the assembly, all proceedings will commence afresh.

Meanwhile, if there are two or more contesting candidates and if no contesting candidate secures such a majority in the first poll, a second poll will be held between the candidates who secured the two highest numbers of votes.

If the number of votes secured by two or more candidates securing the highest number of votes is equal, further polling will be held between them until one of them secures a majority of the votes of the members present.

When the prime minister is elected

After the prime minister has been elected, the speaker shall send the result in writing to the president and the secretary will issue a notification to be published in the gazette.

Will the PM be immediately sent packing?

Yes and no. According to Article 94 of the Constitution of Pakistan, the president may ask the prime minister to continue to hold office until his successor assumes the position.