The announcement came as a judge ordered Castillo to remain in prison, on charges of rebellion and conspiracy for another 48 hours ahead of a release hearing.

Castillo’s arrest last week after he tried to dissolve congress and rule by decree has sparked days of nationwide protests that quickly escalated into violence.

Defence Minister Alberto Otarola announced the new 30-day state of emergency due to “acts of vandalism and violence, road blocks.” He said the measure involved “the suspension of the freedom of movement and assembly” and could also include a night-time curfew.