PML-N eyes PPP’s role in govt as fifth round of talks set to take place today

ISLAMABAD/LAHORE/SIALKOT: As the formation of a future government following the February 8 polls remains shrouded in uncertainty, the fifth round of talks is set to take place between Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) with the former looking for the latter’s role in government

Both the PPP and the PML-N, since the elections, failed to see either party securing a simple majority in the National Assembly and have been engaged in negotiations over the formation of the future government after PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto announced to support the PML-N’s candidate, Shehbaz Sharif, for the prime minister’s post.

With the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) backed candidates emerging as the largest group by winning more than 90 NA seats, followed by the PML-N and the PPP’s 79 and 54 seats, respectively, the latter two will need to forge an alliance along with other parties to reach the necessary 169 seats in the 336-member lower house of parliament.

However, the negotiations have not been so seamless as the PPP chairman, despite his announcement regarding support to PML-N for the chief executive slot, has repeatedly turned down the possibility of the party’s inclusion in the PML-N’s government.

“PPP won’t be a part of a government like Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) II,” Bilawal had said in a press conference last week.

The former foreign minister once again reiterated this stance during the party’s yesterday’s “Youm-e-Tashakur” (thanksgiving day) rally in Thatta to celebrate the election victory in Sindh.

“We neither want the prime minister’s chair nor any ministry,” the PPP chairman said while stressing that PPP Co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari will be the party’s candidate for the president’s office.

His remarks come as senior PML-N leader Ishaq Dar, who is also heading the party’s coordination committee, has called on leaders from both parties to refrain from giving any statements before finalisation of terms for the future coalition.

“The leaders of the PML-N and PPP are requested to adhere to the rules laid down between the committees for discussion [as] it was decided that no member or leader of the coordination committees would comment on the ongoing process of discussion and the points discussed in it,” the former finance minister said in a social media post on X.

Stressing that final points have not yet been settled between the parties, Dar said that major breakthrough is expected in the negotiations during today’s meeting and a formal joint declaration of both parties would be issued once the talks culminate.

Despite the PPP’s insistence on not being part of the future government, PML-N leader Irfan Siddiqui has claimed that the Bilawal-led party would ultimately become part of the federal government.

Speaking in the Geo News programme “Naya Pakistan with Shahzad Iqbal,” Siddiqui cited the PPP chairman’s comments regarding helping Pakistan and its people and said that the party would join the federal government as the country is facing serious crises, and now making one party’s prime minister would not help the country come out of the challenges.

Both parties should share the benefits and losses of running the government jointly in these challenging times, he noted.

IHC issues written order summoning interim PM Kakar in missing Baloch students case

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) issued on Sunday a written order following its directives to caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, as well as secretaries of ministries concerned to personally appear in the next hearing tomorrow (Monday) of the missing Baloch students case.

The 4-page written order, issued by the IHC’s Justice Mohsin Akhtar Kayani, stated that the prime minister of Pakistan, defence, human rights, and interior ministries along with the secretaries of the ministries concerned should ensure their physical appearance in the February 19 hearing at 10am.

 

In the previous hearing on February 13, the court had directed the interim premier to appear before the bench.

At the outset of the previous hearing, the assistant attorney general  (AAG) asked the court to adjourn the hearing as the attorney general was unavailable. However, the request was rejected.

Justice Kayani further remarked that the death penalty should be awarded to those involved in enforced disappearances.

“People involved [enforced disappearance] should be given the death penalty twice,” remarked Justice Kayani. He then asked the caretaker PM to appear in person to explain why a case should not be registered against him.

However, the advocate general pleaded to the court that they required more time in the case. But Justice Kayani refused to entertain the government’s plea.

This is the second time that PM Kakar has been summoned by IHC. He was last summoned on November 29, 2023, to personally appear before it in the case filed by Advocate Imaan Mazari.

400 held in Russia at events in memory of Navalny

Rights groups say police have detained over 400 people at gatherings for the politician, a leading critic of President Vladimir Putin who died in an Arctic prison Friday.

Ambassador Lynne Tracy was pictured on Sunday at the Solovetsky Stone, a monument to political repression that has become a major site of tributes for Navalny.

“Today at the Solovetsky Stone we mourn the death of Alexei Navalny and other victims of political repression in Russia,” the US embassy in Moscow said on social media.

US envoy visits opposition leader’s shrine amid heavy police curbs

“We extend our deepest condolences to Alexei Navalny’s family, colleagues and supporters. His strength is an inspiring example. We honour his memory,” it said.

At a separate makeshift memorial known as the “Wall of Grief”, a bronze monument to Soviet-era repression, police had set up fences in a bid to ward off mourners. Several dozen police officers could be seen standing nearby, but some people were allowed to enter through the fence and lay flowers, a reporter saw.

Navalny, aged 47, was seen by many Russians as their best hope for change after years of perceived corruption and spiralling state oppression. His death after over three years behind bars sparked a storm of condemnation from the West and despair among his supporters, many of whom are young people.

“It was not a death, it was murder,” Leonid Volkov, a top Navalny ally, wrote on Telegram on Saturday. “His life’s work must win out,” he said.

Trump’s silence slammed

Donald Trump’s last remaining Republican rival for the US election in November bashed the ex-president on Sunday for his continued silence over the death of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny and his recent outburst over Nato.

“The fact that he won’t acknowledge anything with Navalny — either he sides with (Russian President Vladimir) Putin and thinks it’s cool that Putin killed one of his political opponents, or he just doesn’t think it’s that big of a deal,” Nikki Haley said on ABC’s “This Week.” “Either one of those is concerning. Either one of those is a problem,” added the Republican candidate, who is trailing far behind Trump in the race for their party’s nomination.

Navalny’s still-unexplained death in a prison in Russia’s Arctic has drawn powerful condemnations from leaders around the world, starting with US President Joe Biden, who has squarely blamed Putin. But Trump, Biden’s likely opponent in November, has yet to say a word about it at any of several public appearances since Navalny’s death was reported.

The Trump campaign, asked for comment, has directed reporters to a post on Trump’s Truth Social platform that says, “America is no longer respected because we have an incompetent president who is weak and doesn’t understand what the World is thinking.” The post does not mention Navalny, Russia or Putin.

The lack of comment comes days after Trump stunned Western allies by saying he would “encourage” Russia to attack members of the Nato military alliance who had not met their financial obligations.

The suggestion cast a pall over a major global security conference in Munich, drawing a warning from Nato Secretary General Jens Stolten­berg that Trump should not “undermine” the alliance’s security.

Biden also lashed out at Trump’s remark as “dangerous” and “un-American.” Haley, the former UN ambassador under Trump, has not spared Biden from foreign policy criticism, but she called her former boss’ Nato comment “bone-chilling.”

India offers protesting farmers support prices on corn, cotton and pulses

Tear gas and barricades were used to deter the farmers, who form an influential voting bloc, months ahead of a general election due by May, in which Prime Minister Narendra Modi seeks a record third term.

 

Sunday’s comments followed marathon talks with farmers’ unions after the protesters, who are demanding higher prices backed by law for nearly two dozen crops, were halted at a distance of about 200km from New Delhi.

Goyal said the government had proposed five-year contracts for a minimum support price to farmers who diversify their crops to grow pigeon peas, black matpe, red lentils and corn, paid by cooperative groups it promotes.

“These organisations will buy the produce and there will be no limit on quantity,” Goyal told reporters in the northern city of Chandigarh, adding that a similar price guarantee would also be offered to farmers who diversify and produce cotton.

The farmers’ unions said they would decide on the proposal within a day or two, after reaching a consensus among themselves.

Switching more crops to pulses from those such as rice and wheat that require more water will not only benefit a depleting water table but also help cut back on imports of pulses.

The world’s biggest importer of pulses, India has struggled to hold back increases in the prices of pigeon peas and black matpe.

Domestic corn demand has also been rising as the poultry and ethanol industries boost consumption.

Police have used tear gas and barricades to stop thousands of farmers, who mainly grow wheat and rice, from marching to New Delhi, to press their demand that the government ensure a minimum price for all their produce.

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer has said a “ceasefire that lasts” must “happen now” in the Israel-Gaza conflict.

He was speaking at a Scottish Labour conference in Glasgow, a day after it passed a motion calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.

On Wednesday, there will be a SNP-led vote in the Commons on an immediate ceasefire, three months after 56 Labour MPs backed a previous SNP motion.

The situation puts Sir Keir under fresh pressure over his stance on the crisis.

Speaking to delegates on Sunday, Sir Keir said everyone wanted an end to the fighting, “not just for now, not just for a pause, but permanently”.

“A ceasefire that lasts. This is what must happen now. The fighting must stop now.”

But the Labour leader stopped short of using the word “immediate” which is what the SNP is calling for in terms of a ceasefire announcement.

Earlier, David Lammy said Labour would be scrutinising the SNP motion ahead of the vote, but he said that any proposal must include a permanent solution to stop the conflict.

Speaking on BBC One’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg, he said he was not convinced the proposed wording posted online gave details of a “sustainable” ceasefire – but said he had not seen the full motion.

He also warned parliamentary votes in the UK “will not bring about a ceasefire”.

Mr Lammy said an agreement would need to come from Hamas, the Israeli government and “partners for peace saying the fighting must now stop”.

 

On Saturday, Anas Sarwar – the leader of the party in Scotland – described the SNP motion as “perfectly reasonable”, after Scottish Labour had voted at its conference in favour of backing an “immediate” ceasefire.

But the UK Labour Party stance has consistently been that any ceasefire must be sustainable – and that was why. there was a clear split in the party in the vote in November.

Of the 56 Labour MPs who voted with the SNP motion then, 10 were frontbenchers who left their shadow ministerial positions as a result of taking a position at odds with the party leadership.

The Gaza conflict was debated during the second day of the Scottish Labour conference in Glasgow. The ceasefire motion was passed unopposed by delegates.

It urges an end to rocket fire into and out of Gaza, the unconditional release of hostages taken by Hamas, the restoration of essential supplies and a pathway to peace.

The SNP’s Westminster leader, Stephen Flynn, has written an open letter to MPs to back his party’s opposition day motion calling “for an immediate ceasefire” in Gaza.

“It’s essential that the UK changes course now and backs an immediate ceasefire without further delay,” he said.

If passed, the motion is not binding on the government. Instead, they typically express opposition MPs’ position on a particular issue.

Mr Sarwar said there was no “distance” between Scottish Labour’s position and Sir Keir – despite the Labour leader failing to use the term “immediate ceasefire” in his speech.

Speaking to the BBC Scotland’s The Sunday Show, Mr Sarwar said: “The entire UK Labour Party want to see the violence stop right now, we want to see a ceasefire.”

Mr Sarwar said Labour had been in touch with the SNP’s whips about the wording of the ceasefire motion that will be voted on this Wednesday. However, the SNP’s chief whip, Owen Thompson, denied there had been any contact.

If there is a split in opinion in the party, then Labour’s two Scottish MPs – Michael Shanks and Ian Murray – will have to decide whether to follow the views expressed in the Scottish Labour motion and therefore side with the SNP.

Both MPs abstained in the November vote.

PTI’s Shoaib Shaheen wants CJP to take suo motu notice of ‘rigging’ in Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Amid allegations of manipulation of results in the February 8 elections, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has urged Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa to take suo moto notice over the alleged rigging in the polls.

In a letter addressed to the CJP, PTI spokesperson Shoaib Shaheen has sought the apex judge’s action over alleged rigging in NA-47 and NA-48 constituencies which, according to him, will prove to be a first drop of rain for supremacy of the Constitution, rule of law, ensuring fundamental rights as well promoting democracy in the country.

The February 8 polls have been marred by allegations of rigging with the PTI, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F), Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) and others complaining of fraud results in various constituencies across the country.

A day earlier, Rawalpindi Commissioner Liaquat Ali Chatha made shocking revelations of abetting large-scale electoral rigging while hurling serious allegations against Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja and the CJP.

“We converted the losers into winners with a 50,000 votes margin,” he said during a press conference at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium while tendering his resignation and surrendering himself before the authorities.

Reacting to the accusations, CJP Isa demanded evidence of his involvement in the rigging of the February 8 elections.

“You level baseless allegations. There is no truth to it nor is evidence presented,” the top judge said in a statement.

Shaheen, in his letter to the chief justice, narrated the details of alleged rigging in the NA-47 constituency stressing that as per Form 45, he secured 104,578 votes to win by a margin of 53,000 votes.

However, he underscored that in Form 47, he was declared invalid with only 86,794 votes whereas Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz’s (PML-N) Tariq Fazal Chaudhry was declared successful with 101,397 votes.

“Although I had secured the lead with 104,577 votes according to Form 45 while the said candidate got only 51,613 votes,” Shaheen contended, adding that the same form is kept by all 45 contending candidates, including Mustafa Nawaz Khokhar, Kashif Chaudhary and Hafiz Khawar Ikhlas and others

“After verifying Form 45, it should be ordered to issue Form 47 and final result and notification in the light thereof and it should also be ordered that the person bringing or using the tampered document will go to jail and this exercise can be done in just three days,” he said.

Furthermore, he stressed that this verification can be done by every district and session judge, who can be assisted by additional sessions judges and senior civil judges as well.

Lamenting that there are question marks on the enforcement of basic human rights and especially the sanctity and honour of the vote where billions of rupees were spent on elections, he said: “The right to vote has become a mere spectacle among the common citizens and if this is not addressed in time, anarchy will spread inside Pakistan,” the PTI leader concluded.

Soldier martyred, 9 terrorists killed in two separate KP operations: ISPR

RAWALPINDI: A solder embraced martyrdom and nine terrorists were killed by security forces in two separate operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said on Saturday, as the country continues its fight against terrorism.

 

In a statement, the military’s media affairs wing said that an intelligence-based operation (IBO) was conducted by the security forces in Tank District. During the IBO, two terrorists, including a high-value target (HVT) Rehmat Ullah alias Badar Mansur, were killed.

“In another operation conducted in South Waziristan District, after intense fire exchange, seven terrorists were sent to hell.”

The ISPR further said that weapons, ammunition, and explosives were also recovered from the killed terrorists.

The slain militants remained actively involved in numerous terrorist activities in the area against the security forces as well as extortion and target killing of innocent civilians, it added.

However, during the operation, Sepoy Shahzeb Aslam, 29, having fought gallantly, embraced martyrdom.

“Security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism from the country and such sacrifices of our brave soldiers further strengthen our resolve,” the ISPR added.

Third time lucky Japan launches next-gen rocket

The next-generation H3 has been mooted as a rival to SpaceX’s Falcon 9, and could one day deliver cargo to bases on the Moon. “I’ve been in the space industry for a long time, but I’ve never felt so happy before, and I’ve never felt so relieved,” said Hiroshi Yamakawa, president of space agency JAXA.

The latest launch follows Japan’s successful landing last month of an unmanned probe on the Moon — albeit at a wonky angle — making it just the fifth country to land a craft on the lunar surface.

The H3 launched from the Tanegashima Space Center in southwestern Japan at 9:22 am. Cheers and applause could be heard from the JAXA control centre after the agency’s live stream announced the H3’s engines had successfully burned, meaning the rocket had made it into orbit.

Developed jointly by JAXA and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the H3 is the successor to the H-IIA launch system, which debuted in 2001. Designed for “high flexibility, high reliability, and high cost performance”, the craft will “maintain Japan’s autonomous access to space”, JAXA says.

Unlike the reusable Falcon 9, the H3 is expendable, but scientists say the trial of its world-first technology is significant. “The H3 rocket has a unique and novel first-stage engine that delivers greater thrust compared to state-of-the-art rockets,” said Michele Trenti, director of the Melbourne Space Laboratory at the University of Melbourne. The H3 “has the potential to be the most cost-effective rocket”, making the exploration of the solar system more affordable. Its maiden launch has been beset by mishaps.

Thousands of demonstrators have gathered in Senegal’s capital, Dakar, demanding swift presidential elections.

It comes after the country’s top court blocked President Macky Sall’s attempt to postpone the election, originally scheduled for this month.

Mr Sall’s last minute decree, backed by parliament, had triggered a political crisis in Senegal, once regarded as a bastion of democracy in West Africa.

On Saturday, opposition supporters held signs demanding a “Free Senegal”.

It is the first rally allowed by authorities since Mr Sall’s announcement two weeks ago.

“Today’s watchword is mobilisation,” said presidential candidate Malick Gakou on the march.

He told the AFP news agency there was “no room for error any longer” and elections must be organised in March in order for the handover of power between President Sall and his successor on 2 April – when the president’s second term in office is set to expire.

Protesters in Dakar wore T-shirts emblazoned with the words “Protect our election” – named after the collective organisation of religious and civil groups opposed to Mr Sall’s controversial decree.

 

On 3 February, Mr Sall announced he was pushing back the election date – originally scheduled for 25 February – because of concerns over the eligibility of opposition candidates.

His proposal was supported by 105 out of the 165 MPs after a fiery debate which saw police remove some opposition MPs from the chamber. A six-month postponement was originally proposed, but a last-minute amendment extended it to 10 months, meaning a new election date of 15 December.

That was until the Constitutional Council stepped in on Thursday, annulling Mr Sall’s decree and voiding the contentious parliamentary bill.

A new date for the elections has not yet been given, but in its ruling the Constitutional Council said the president could not stay in power beyond the end of his term on 2 April.

The West African body, Ecowas, France and the European Union all urged Mr Sall to comply with the decision. Mr Sall has promised to consult and come up with a revised election date.

But the disputes which led to the postponement in the first place remain unresolved, including allegations of corruption in the Constitutional Council and objections from opposition figures who had been excluded from the candidate list.

Holding the election using the disputed candidate list could spark renewed unrest and violence by those barred from standing.

Most candidates have not been campaigning since Mr Sall’s 3 February decree.

Widespread protests gripped the country in recent days, with many ending in violence and a large number of arrests. Three people have been killed in the demonstrations.

However, tensions have eased since the court intervened and the authorities approved Saturday’s march. There was a strong, visible security force presence, but they did not wear riot gear as they had at previous demonstrations.

Senegal is considered one of West Africa’s more stable democracies and is the only country in the region never to have had a military coup.

Zardari likely to visit Quetta today as PPP seeks CM slot

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari is expected to visit Quetta today in a bid to woo other political parties to form government in Balochistan after it emerged as a major party in the province

The PPP and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) have clinched 11 provincial assembly seats each in Balochistan.

Meanwhile, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) won 10 seats, independents six, Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) four, National Party three, Awami National Party (ANP) two, Balochistan National Party (BNP), BNP-Awami, Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan and Jamaat-e-Islami have one seat each.

Sources said Zardari would meet the party’s newly-elected members of the provincial assembly (MPAs), adding that the independents were also in contact with the PPP.

They said the PPP was consulting with the PML-N and BAP to form a coalition government with the Zardari-led party seeking the chief minister’s seat in the province.

On January 8, several political leaders from Balochistan decided to join the PPP after holding a meeting with Zardari at the Bilawal House in Karachi.

Former senator Sardar Fateh Muhammad Hassani, Nawabzada Gazin Marri and Tahir Mahmood, coordinator of the chief minister of Balochistan Nawabzada Jamal Raisani and Mir Fareed Raisani had joined the PPP.

PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on February 10 said that no government could be formed in the Centre, Punjab and Balochistan without the inclusion of his party.