Foreign Secretary David Cameron has threatened to withdraw co-operation with Scottish ministers after Humza Yousaf met with Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The first minister met the Turkish president at COP28 without a UK official present, which Lord Cameron said was a breach of protocol.

It comes amid ongoing tensions between Scotland and the UK government over meetings with foreign officials.

A spokesperson for Mr Yousaf said a UK official was invited to the meeting.

Meanwhile a UK government source told the BBC Lord Cameron wants to take a “harder line” approach than his predecessor James Cleverly.

Foreign affairs are reserved to the UK government but the devolved nations are allowed to engage internationally on devolved competencies.

The BBC has seen a letter which Lord Cameron, who returned to the cabinet as foreign secretary last month, has written to the SNP’s External Affairs Secretary Angus Robertson.

In that letter, Lord Cameron said the Scottish government had assured the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) that it would give “sufficient advance notice” of the meeting with Mr Erdogan.

He said this was to allow one of his officials to attend the meeting and “was not done”.

“The absence of an FCDO official at this meeting contravenes the protocols in our guidance on FCDO support to devolved government ministers’ overseas visits,” the letter reads.

“Any further breaches of the protocol of ministerial meetings have a FCDO official present will result in no further FCDO facilitation of meetings or logistical support.

“We will also need to consider the presence of Scottish government offices in UK government posts.”

Lord Cameron at a press conference in Washington in December – he was appointed foreign secretary last month

James Cleverly made a similar threat when he was foreign secretary after Mr Yousaf met the Icelandic prime minister in August, again without UK diplomats.

However a UK government source said this latest intervention represents and “escalation” over the issue and the foreign secretary wishes to take a “harder line” approach than Mr Cleverly.

On the meeting with President Erdogan, the source said that Foreign Office officials were not told where it would take place “until it was too late”.

The move “undermined UK foreign policy”, they said.

A UK government spokesperson added: “Foreign affairs is reserved under the Scotland Act and in such turbulent times, the need for the UK to speak on the world stage with one consistent voice is more important than ever.”

A spokesperson for the first minister said a UK official was aware of and invited to the meeting, and that the same arrangements were in place for Mr Yousaf’s engagements with other world leaders.

They added: “The nature of events such as COP is that timings can change at the last minute, and the FCDO representative was elsewhere at the time it was convenient for the Turkish president to meet.

“Any threat by the UK government to curtail the Scottish Government’s international engagement is misguided and would work against Scotland’s interests.”

A Scottish government source said Lord Cameron’s letter was a “gross overreaction”, adding: “You can hardly say to a president, ‘Can you wait a second while we find our chaperone?'”

They said that the FCDO representative was “very late” for a couple of meetings at the summit, but that was “the nature of fast moving things like Cop.”

Gaza talks

The meeting between Mr Yousaf and Mr Erdogan had already proven controversial within the first minister’s party.

SNP councillor Roza Salih said she was “disgusted” by the meeting, as Turkey had stepped up attacks on Kurdish groups in Syria.

The Kurdish-born politician was elected in 2022 and became the first councillor to have moved to Scotland as a refugee.

CEC says election schedule to be issued in a ‘few days’

ISLAMABAD: Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikander Sultan Raja has said that preparations for the general elections are underway in full swing and the schedule for 2023 polls will be issued in a few days.

In a message to mark National Voters Day, the CEC said the Election Commission is fully aware of its constitutional and legal responsibilities, reported Geo News.

“Fully prepared and committed to conduct transparent and peaceful elections,” he added.

He said the polls organising body is currently busing in election preparations and the printing and distribution of electoral rolls have been completed.

CEC Raja said a notification for the appointments of election staff including returning officers (Ros) and district returning officers (DROs) will be issued in a few days.

His statement came amid heightened political temperature in the country with political parties busy in electioneering and political wheeling and dealing to strengthen their position in the elections slated to take place on February 8, 2023.

The Finance Division on Tuesday released Rs17.4 billion to the ECP for polls arrangements, putting to rest election delay rumours.

Last week, the ECP also notified the final list of delimitation of constituencies of the national and four provincial assemblies, paving the way for the announcement of the election schedule.

In the message today, the CEC also reiterated that elections will take place at its scheduled time and maintained that the commission will ensure complete security during the polls.

He also urged the people to use their right to vote for the “bright future of the country and nation” and cooperate with the ECP to ensure peaceful elections.

Raja also reminded the people that they have “power of vote,” asking them to cast their ballot while keeping in view the future of their children.

He also called upon voters to fully participate in the election process.

Illegal foreigners ‘seriously affected’ Pakistan’s security, economy: Gen Asim Munir

RAWALPINDI: Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir Thursday maintained that illegal foreigners were “seriously affecting” Pakistan’s security and economy, stressing the decision to send them to their home country was taken in the country’s interest.

The army chief’s remark, according to a statement by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), came during his visit to Peshawar where he was briefed in detail about the overall security situation, ongoing counter-terrorism operations, repatriation of Illegal foreigners and socio-economic developments in the newly merged districts.

“Decision to repatriate them has been taken by the government in the interest of Pakistan,” General Asim said, as quoted by the military’s media wing.

The army chief emphasised that the Illegal foreigners are being repatriated to their countries in a “humane and dignified manner” as per the established norms.

Meanwhile, the process of illegal foreigners’ repatriation, largely comprised of undocumented Afghan migrants, is underway. So far, at least 2,55,029 illegal residents have returned to Afghanistan from KP, alone.

According to the Interior Ministry, 2,50,814 people have left via the Torkham border, while 3,516 and 698 left through the Angor Ada and Kharlachi border crossing.​

Pakistan’s decision to repatriate illegal foreigners was closely linked with the increasing terror attacks in the country, especially in KP and Balochistan provinces, as well as the escalating tension between Islamabad and the Taliban’s administration in Kabul.

The ISPR added that during his visit the COAS, who was received in the city by Corps Commander Peshawar Lieutenant General Sardar Hassan Azhar Hayat, also highlighted the importance of economic growth and development in the newly merged districts.

The army chief also lauded the support of the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) towards security forces for ensuring stability in the province and developmental progress.

“The resolute support of people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to Security Forces has resulted in stability in the province and materialisation of progress on projects of socio-economic development,” he remarked.

The ISPR added that the COAS, while linking the country’s prosperity with KP, emphasised that nefarious designs of the forces inimical to the peace and stability of Pakistan are being foiled through a synergetic and comprehensive strategy.

During his visit, General Asim also interacted with the officers and soldiers who have displayed gallantry actions during different counter-terrorism operations, the statement read.

He lauded their heroic and exemplary feats.

“Nation takes pride and acknowledges the accomplishments of its Armed Forces. Pakistan is destined to succeed and the Pakistan Army will continue to undertake its selfless and sacred duty of safeguarding every inch of the motherland till the last drop of blood, InshaAllah.”

The army chief also had an interactive session with the participants of the First National Workshop Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (NWKP-1).

Six killed in Texas shooting spree

The shooting spree occurred over the span of several hours on Tuesday in Austin, where four victims were shot dead and the suspect engaged in a shootout with police, and in the San Antonio area where a man and a woman were found dead in a home.

“We strongly believe one suspect is responsible for all of the incidents,” Robin Henderson, interim chief for the Austin Police Department, said of the Austin killings.

The suspect, who was not identified, “is in custody and no longer poses a threat to our Austin community”. At least four incidents were tied to the suspect across the Texas capital, including two double homicides, the wounding of a police officer near a school, and the non-fatal shooting of a cyclist.

Police exchanged gunfire with the suspect at the site of a burglary where two victims were found dead. One officer there was injured. The gunman fled in a vehicle and crashed after a car chase with police.

The man was arrested in possession of a firearm and charged with capital murder, Henderson said, describing the incidents as a series of “tragic events and horrific criminal acts”. Authorities connected the suspect to a residence some 70 miles to the south, in Bexar county, home to San Antonio. When police investigated that home they discovered the bodies of a man and a woman, believed to be in their 50s, wedged against the door of a small room.

“Certainly it’s a pretty grisly crime scene,” Bexar county sheriff Javier Salazar told reporters.

Top China, US diplomats discuss Gaza situation

Secretary of State Antony Blinken “reiterated the imperative of all parties working to prevent” the unrest from spreading, according to the US State Department.

Beijing said Foreign Minister Wang Yi stressed in turn that, regarding the ongoing crisis, “the top priority is to cease fire and end the war [on Gaza] as soon as possible”.

“Major countries must adhere to fairness and justice, uphold objectivity and impartiality, demonstrate calm and rationality, and make every effort to cool down the situation and prevent larger-scale humanitarian disasters,” Wang said, according to the foreign ministry.

• Erdogan rejects ‘buffer zone’ plan for enclave • Kishida tells Netanyahu civilian casualties should be minimised

He reiterated Beijing’s calls for a two-state solution to the crisis, stressing that “any arrangement involving the future of Palestine must reflect the will of the Palestinian people”.

“China is willing to work with all parties to make efforts to this end,” he said. Washington has been pressing Beijing to use its influence to push for calm in the region.

‘Buffer zone’

Turkiye rejects plans to establish a buffer zone after the end of hostility in Gaza because it would be disrespectful to Palestinians, President Tayyip Erdogan was quoted as saying on Wednesday.

Speaking to reporters on a flight from Doha, Erdogan said Gaza’s governance and future after the end of hostility would be decided by Pales­tinians alone.

“I consider even the debating of this (buffer-zone) plan as disrespectful to my Palestinian siblings. For us, this is not a plan that can be debated, considered, or discussed,” Erdogan’s office quoted him as saying.

Calling for Israel to hand back territories it occupies and end settlements in those territories, he said: “Israel must remove the terrorists — which it markets to the world as settlers — from those houses and those lands, and think about how it can build a peaceful future with Pales­tinians.”

Erdogan said Israel had become “the West’s spoiled child”, and blamed Western support for Israel for the situation in the region.

Campaigners have staged a blockade at the BAE Systems shipyard in Glasgow in opposition to its ties to Israel.

The protest at the entrances to the defence firm’s site in Govan has been organised by a local group alongside Workers for a Free Palestine.

The campaign group said it had also blockaded defence factories in Bournemouth, Brighton and Lancashire.

It is urging BAE Systems to end ties with Israel and cease all weapons, defence and supplies trading.

Protesters with Palestinian flags also said they wanted the UK Government to back a permanent ceasefire in Gaza.

BAE Systems said it respects “everyone’s right to protest peacefully”.

Workers for a Free Palestine said BAE Systems produces components of weapons sold to Israel – including the F35 combat aircraft and the Mk 38 Mod 2 machine gun.

The activists blocked one entrance to the BAE site with a large banner stating “Stop Arming Israel”.

Police Scotland officers were in attendance at the demonstration.Campaigners blocked several entrances to the site in Govan, Glasgow

Scott, a youth worker aged 26, said: “We are not here to shame or blame workers at BAE.

“The company’s management decides what to produce and who to sell to – it is them we hold accountable for being part of the chain of killing.”

Jay, a visual artist aged 24, said: “I came here today to show that direct action is for everyone and that together, we can change the way the world turns.”

The protest in Glasgow was part of co-ordinated action to blockade three other arms factories around the UK.

The biggest was at Eaton Mission Systems in Wimborne near Bournemouth where around 600 people took part.

A BAE Systems spokesperson said: “We’re horrified by the situation in Israel and Gaza and the devastating impact it’s having on civilians in the region and we hope it can be resolved as soon as possible.

“We operate under the tightest regulation and comply fully with all applicable defence export controls, which are subject to ongoing assessment.”

14 suicide bombings by Afghans? Minister, officials refuse to disclose details

LAHORE: Caretaker government officials are refusing to disclose any information to back up their oft-repeated claim that Afghan nationals were involved in 14 out of 24 suicide bombings in Pakistan this year.

On October 3, the interim interior minister Sarfraz Bugti revealed in a televised press conference that from January till October there have been 24 suicide bombings in Pakistan.

 

“Of those 24 bombings, 14 have been carried out by Afghan nationals,” he added, “Afghan people attacked us. This includes the Peshawar mosque bombings and the one in Qilla Saifullah and Hangu, amongst others.”

 

Bugti further claimed that the government had all the necessary proof.

 

“Afghan nationals are involved in the attacks on us. We have evidence. We have evidences of everything,” he stated.

 

The interior minister has repeated the claim in several interviews to international and Pakistani news organisations.

 

These purported statistics have been used by the interim government to justify ordering all undocumented immigrants, including 1.73 million Afghan citizens, to leave the country or face deportation.

 

Till now, over 400,000 Afghan nationals have left Pakistan, the interior minister told Dawn TV last week.

 

Last month, Geo Fact Check reached out to Bugti for details – documents or evidence – to corroborate his claim that 14 out of 24 suicide attacks in Pakistan were carried out by Afghan refugees or nationals.

 

Messages were sent to him on November 10, 13, 16, 24 and again on December 5. He did not respond to a single query.

 

Geo Fact Check then contacted Qadir Yar Tiwana, the director general of media at the Ministry of Interior, requesting the same information. On November 24, he promised to get back with the relevant information. After which no response was forthcoming from Tiwana either, despite repeated attempts to contact him.

 

Geo Fact Check further reached out to Aftab Akbar Durrani, the secretary interior, on December 1 and 5. But he also did not respond to the request for comments.

Govt assures ECP of ‘full security’ for general elections

Caretaker Interior Minister Sarfraz Ahmad Bugti said Tuesday that the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) would have “full security” for holding the general elections in a peaceful environment.

In conversation with a private television channel, the interim minister said the caretaker government would take necessary measures to provide all required facilities to ECP for conducting general elections in a transparent manner.

The minister’s comments came after the commission sought the Pakistan Army’s help in ensuring the law and order situation for the polls — slated to take place on February 8, 2024.

During the elections, the security situation is a grave concern for the authorities concerned and to ensure that nothing goes south, law enforcers are deployed at polling stations and they are also on patrol.

The ECP has informed the interior ministry that it faces a total shortfall of more than 270,000 police personnel, prompting it to request for the army’s assistance “in static mode”.

Some political parties have also raised concerns over the security situation, wondering whether it was feasible to hold the elections or not, but the ECP has clarified that intends to stage the polls on February 8 next year.

In the conversation, the minister also told political parties to cooperate with law enforcement agencies (LEAs) before arranging any public or corner meeting for their election campaign.

“Timely information about public gatherings or meetings would help security institutions make better arrangements for them,” the caretaker interior minister added.

Commenting on rising terrorism incidents in different parts of the country, he said that the LEAs were “fully alert to control the menace of terrorism”.

He said enemies are trying to sabotage the peaceful environment of Pakistan. Bugti added that the security institutions are taking all possible steps to defeat terrorism in a befitting manner.

Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) data showed that the country saw a notable surge in militant activities in November as the attacks rose by 34% following a two-month decline.

A total of 63 attacks took place which resulted in 83 fatalities, including 37 security forces personnel and 33 civilians.

Drone kills 85 in Nigeria

Calling the incident “disturbing”, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Tuesday ordered an investigation after the army acknowledged one of its drones mistakenly struck the village of Tudun Biri on Sunday as residents celebrated a festival.

The army did not give any casualty figures, but emergency officials and residents had said 85 people, many of them women and children, were killed.

“The Northwest Zonal Office has received details from the local authorities that 85 dead bodies have so far been buried while the search is still ongoing,” National Emergency Management Agency said in a statement. Another 66 people were being treated at hospital. Many of the victims were women, children and elderly.

Qatar emir slams ‘shameful’ inaction on Gaza crisis

“It is shameful for the international community to allow this heinous crime to continue for nearly two months, during which the systematic and deliberate killing of innocent civilians continues, including women and children,” Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani said.

 

Qatar was a key mediator in negotiations that resulted in a seven-day truce, which saw scores of Israeli prisoners exchanged for Palestinians prisoners and humanitarian aid, until it ended on Friday.

Its foreign ministry said that GCC summit was aimed at forming a united approach to end the aggression in Gaza.

GCC expresses ‘deep concern’ over blatant Israeli aggression

“Now the ceiling should be raised to talk about a sustainable truce” that could lead to ending this unrest, Majed Al-Ansari, spokesperson for Qatar’s foreign ministry, told Al Jazeera.

Qatar’s ruler said his country was “constantly working to renew” the truce, but added this was “not an alternative to a permanent ceasefire”.

He called for “an international investigation into the massacres committed by Israel” and for the Security Council “to assume its legal responsibility and act to end this barbaric war [on Gaza], and compel Israel to return to credible negotiations to achieve a just solution to the Palestinian issue”.

‘Blatant aggression’

Some members of the GCC have moved towards closer ties with Israel in recent years.

The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain normalised ties with Israel in 2020, and Saudi Arabia was seen as close to following suit.

But the unrest has put a halt to these diplomatic efforts.

In a joint statement, the GCC expressed “deep concern” with what it called “blatant Israeli aggression” in Gaza.

 

The council praised the efforts of Qatar, Egypt and the United States in negotiating the humanitarian pause, urging a fresh truce “immediately” to “achieve a complete and sustainable ceasefire”.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attended the session and accused Israel of “war crimes” and “crimes against humanity in Gaza”, which he said “should not be left unanswered”.

Both Turkiye and Qatar have been vocal supporters of the Palestinian cause and have opened channels of communication with Hamas.