Diane Abbott said she wants to remain as an MP for as long as possible, as she accused Labour of wanting to “exclude” her from Parliament.

It comes as a row continues over whether she would be selected to run in her Hackney North and Stoke Newington seat at the election.

She told supporters at a rally on Wednesday she had been “banned from running” for Labour

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said no decision had been taken to bar her.

Speaking in east London, Ms Abbott, a close ally of former leader Jeremy Corbyn, said she wanted to stand “by any means possible”.

She did not respond when later asked repeatedly by a BBC reporter if she would run as an independent candidate.

Sir Keir readmitted Ms Abbott as one of the party’s MPs on Tuesday, after she was suspended last April for saying Jewish, Irish and Traveller people do not face racism “all their lives”.

Labour has not confirmed who its candidate will be in her constituency, which it won with a majority of more than 33,000 at the last election.

Reports that Ms Abbott had been barred from standing for Labour first emerged on Tuesday evening, shortly after it was confirmed her suspension as a Labour MP had been lifted.

She then told the BBC on Wednesday morning she had been “banned from standing as a Labour candidate”.

At a rally outside Hackney Town Hall, she said the party had not communicated with her personally, but she was “shocked to learn yesterday that I’m going to be banned from running” for Labour.

“The national party is insisting that I be banned,” she said, adding: “They haven’t given a reason for banning me. They just want me excluded from Parliament”.

“I am so shocked. And so alarmed about what is going on. Because it is as if you are not allowed to be a Labour MP unless you’re prepared to repeat everything the leader says”.

During a campaign event in Worchester, Sir Keir told reporters it is “not true” about Ms Abbott being barred. “

“No decision has been taken to bar Diane Abbott,” he added.

It is unclear whether his comments are a statement of technical fact – no formal decision about her candidacy will be made until Labour’s ruling body meets next week – or a shift in the direction of travel.

The party is selecting remaining candidates before a meeting at the National Executive Committee (NEC) to endorse them next week, before nominations legally close on 7 June.

The deadline for Labour branches to put forward their own candidates passed on Monday.

Writing on X earlier, Ms Abbott suggested there was a wider “cull of left wingers” happening within Labour, referring to the case of another prospective candidate, Faiza Shaheen.

On Wednesday, it was confirmed that Ms Shaheen had not been endorsed by Labour to be their for Chingford and Woodford Green in north east London, after she allegedly liked a post on X that downplayed antisemitism accusations.

Ms Shaheen told BBC Newsnight she had received an email that claimed she would “frustrate Labour’s purpose”.

“I’m just in a state of shock to be honest,” she said.

Momentum, the left-wing campaign group set up to support Mr Corbyn’s leadership has said it is “sickened” by reports Ms Abbott will not be picked, adding “the way Keir Starmer has treated Britain’s first Black woman MP is appalling, vindictive and cruel”.

Six unions – Aslef, the TSSA, Unite, the NUM, the Communication Workers Union and the Fire Brigades Union – have also called for Ms Abbott to be confirmed as the Labour candidate for Hackney North and Stoke Newington.

  • First black woman to be elected to Parliament in 1987, as MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington in east London
  • After a long career on the backbenches, she was promoted to Ed Miliband’s front bench following her unsuccessful bid to become Labour leader in 2010
  • Previously held the posts of shadow international development secretary and shadow health secretary
  • A close ally of former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, she was appointed as his shadow home secretary in 2016, a position she held until 2020

Criticism of the handling of Ms Abbott’s case has also extended beyond the left of the party.

Lord Boateng, who was the UK’s first black cabinet minister under Tony Blair, told BBC London he was disappointed there was no place for Ms Abbott on the Labour benches, describing her as “a trailblazer for equal rights”.

Labour launched an investigation in April last year after Ms Abbott wrote in the Observer that Irish, Jewish and Traveller people “undoubtedly experience prejudice” which she said is “similar to racism”.

The letter added: “It is true that many types of white people with points of difference, such as redheads, can experience this prejudice.

“But they are not all their lives subject to racism.”

 

Pakistan Navy foils drug smuggling bid in Arabian Sea

Pakistan Navy Ship (PNS) Aslat on Tuesday apprehended a vessel carrying huge cache of narcotics in the north Arabian Sea during a regional maritime security patrol, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said on Tuesday.

As per the military’s media wing, the seized drugs were worth thousands of dollars in the international market.

A brief statement released by the ISPR said that the successful operation against drug smuggling was the result of effective surveillance at sea by Pakistan Navy.

“Naval warships of Pakistan Navy regularly perform duties on regional maritime security [atrol to prevent drug smuggling, piracy and human trafficking at sea,” it added.

 

 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif commended the efforts of Pakistan Navy in thwarting narcotics smuggling attempt in the Arabian Sea.

The prime minister appreciated the crew members including officers and personnel of PNS Aslat for intercepting the vessel used for drug smuggling, PM Office Media Wing said in an statement.

“Pakistan Navy had been working round the clock to safeguarding the maritime frontiers; and controlling pirates and human smuggling, he observed.”

The prime minister further stated that he along with the entire nation lauded the officers and personnel of Pakistan Navy, who had been performing duties away from their near and dear ones.

Pakistan Navy had deployed the PNS Aslat warship in the Indian Ocean for regional maritime security patrol activities to ensure the safety of merchant ships, last week.

This ship is equipped with the latest weapons and sensors, capable of dealing with multi-dimensional threats and conducting a wide range of maritime operations.

An official statement issued by the navy said that the warship would ensure the safety of merchant ships entering and leaving Pakistani ports with dedicated helicopters.

PM Shehbaz invites Chinese textile firms to establish plants in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif Tuesday invited Chinese firms, especially from the textile sector, to establish plants in Pakistan stressing that the government will provide all possible facilities to Chinese industrialists and investors.

“China is an important partner in Pakistan’s economic development,” PM Shehbaz said while chairing a high-level review meeting regarding increasing cooperation between the two nations in various fields.

Terming Beijing as a key partner of Islamabad in economic development, the premier expressed intention to boost bilateral cooperation in agriculture, information technology (IT) and energy sectors and increase exports of Pakistani products to China.

Speaking at the huddle, also attended by Federal Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and other senior officials, the prime minister said that the government is ardently preparing for the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

“Gwadar port will be made a logistics hub with Chinese cooperation […] the establishment of Agriculture Demonstration Zones will be an important project in the next phase of CPEC,” he said.

Underscoring that China can help Pakistan in setting up a strategy for increasing its exports, the PM also directed relevant ministries to prepare new projects aimed at enhancing Pakistan-China cooperation as well as undertake measures to promote business to business ties.

The review meeting comes as PM Shehbaz is set to undertake his maiden visit to China in the second week of June in response to President Xi Jinping’s invitation.

Foolproof security for Chinese nationals

On the issue of safety of Chinese citizens in Pakistan, PM Shehbaz said that foolproof security will be provided to Chinese nationals and that a comprehensive security plan has already been chalked up in this regard.

The prime minister’s remarks come after Beijing, on Monday, reaffirmed its commitment to continue working with Pakistani authorities to strengthen security cooperation and ensure the safety and security of Chinese personnel.

Speaking at a press conference Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning said that Beijing will continue supporting Islamabad in the investigation of the Dasu attack to hunt down and punish the perpetrators of the terrorist attack.

The spokesperson’s comment came after Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi held a joint press conference with National Counter-Terrorism Authority (Necta) officials on the issue of Dasu suicide attack which saw at least six people, including five Chinese nationals, being killed after a suicide bomber rammed into their vehicle in Bisham.

During the presser, the minister called on Afghanistan to hand over the militants involved in the deadly attack.

“[Pakistan has formally] requested the interim government in Afghanistan to arrest the leadership of [banned] TTP,” he said.

Meanwhile, Necta head Tahir Rai revealed that said that the explosive-laden vehicle that had hit the bus carrying the Chinese nationals reached Pakistan via Afghanistan.

The official revealed that 11 suspects have been arrested in this case so far.

Owing to the fatal attack, the federal cabinet has approved the Economic Coordination Committee’s (ECC) decision regarding the disbursement of $2.58 million as part of the compensation package for the families of the Chinese nationals killed in the Dasu attack.

South Africa votes in ‘watershed’ election

South Africans vote on Wednesday in what may be the most consequential election in decades, as dissatisfaction with the ruling ANC threatens to end its 30-year political dominance.

Polls open at 7:00 am (0500 GMT) and close at 9:00 pm, with 27 million registered voters called to elect a new parliament, which then chooses a president.

For the first time since the advent of democracy in 1994, the African National Congress is at risk of losing its outright majority and could be forced to negotiate a coalition.

“South Africa’s general election is a watershed moment in the political history of the country,” said Aleix Montana, an analyst at risk intelligence company Verisk Maplecroft.

Under the leadership of the late Nelson Mandela, the ANC won freedom for black South Africans after decades of apartheid.

It then helped build a strong democracy and lifted millions out of poverty by creating a broad social welfare system.

– Strong foundation –

But many in the country of 62 million are fed up with high unemployment, currently at 32.9 percent, rampant crime, corruption scandals, and regular power cuts and water shortages.

The economy grew a meagre 0.6 percent in 2023.

“It’s now time to make my vote count and kick them out,” said Busisiwe Mthethwa, 62, from Umlazi, a township in the battleground province of KwaZulu-Natal.

She was among 1.6 million “special voters” including the elderly and essential workers who were allowed to cast their ballot early on Monday and Tuesday.

President Cyril Ramaphosa, who is seeking a second term, defended his record in a speech to the nation on Sunday, citing progress in fighting graft and fixing gaps in electricity production among other successes.

“We have placed South Africa on a new trajectory of recovery and laid a strong foundation for future growth,” the 71-year-old said.

“We cannot afford to turn back. There is more work to be done.”

He has also promised to usher in universal credit and push ahead with plans to provide health coverage.

But polls suggest the ANC could win as little as 40 percent of the vote, down from 57 percent in 2019.

– Instability ahead? –

Under South Africa’s post-apartheid constitution, MPs are elected on a party list system, and the executive president is chosen from among their number by the Cape Town-based parliament.

If the ANC has fewer than 201 seats, Ramaphosa would have to negotiate with opposition parties and independent MPs to secure a majority and return to government headquarters in Pretoria.

It could face stark choices.

On the right, it is beset by the Democratic Alliance (DA), which has vowed to “Rescue South Africa” by rolling back the ANC’s race-based economic empowerment programmes and to boost growth through privatisation and deregulation. Polls put it at below 25 percent.

On the left, it is bleeding support to former president Jacob Zuma’s uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) and Julius Malema’s Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), which favour radical reforms like land redistribution and the nationalisation of key economic sectors.

Polls estimate the two parties are tied at around 10 percent.

Once an ANC stalwart, Zuma fell out with his old party after being forced out of office under a cloud of corruption allegations in 2018.

He has been barred from standing as an MP because of a conviction for contempt of court, but remains extremely popular in KwaZulu-Natal, his home province.

Were the ANC to come close to 50 percent however, it could strike a potentially easier deal with some of the dozens of smaller groups in the running.

– Shrinking turnout –

“The choosing of its partners will ultimately set the scene for South Africa’s future course,” said political analyst Daniel Silke, adding that a poor showing could also threaten the future of President Ramaphosa.

“South Africa, therefore, is set for a pretty combustible and unstable period in which it will have to get used to governance from a weak majority party or indeed a minority party.”

Turnout could prove key, with some models suggesting a low participation might favour the ruling party.

Voter interest has progressively shrunk every five years, since hitting a high of 89 percent in 1999. Turnout at the last elections in 2019 was 66 percent.

South Africans will vote also for provincial legislatures. Full results are not expected before the weekend.

Unrepentant Israel kills 21 in strike on another camp

The tank strike in Al Mawasi came a day after a similar deadly attack on a separate tent city in Rafah set off a fire that killed 45 people, incinerating many. Sunday’s strike had prom­pted global outrage and even let to Israeli leaders expressing some remorse about their actions.

However, Tuesday’s attack indicated that Israel has no intention of changing course or abiding by an International Court of Justice ruling to stop the offensive in Rafah.

In the latest bloodshed, a Gaza civil defence agency official said 21 people were killed in an “occupation strike targeting the tents of displaced people” in west Rafah.

In Rafah, residents and a Palestinian security source said Israeli tanks had now penetrated the heart of the southern city.

At least 12 of the dead were women, according to medical officials in the Palestinian enclave.

But Israel’s military later said in a statement: “Contrary to the reports from the last few hours, the IDF (Israel Defence Forces) did not strike in the Humanitarian Area in Al-Mawasi.” Tuesday’s incident in Al-Mawasi occurred in an area designated by Israel as an expanded humanitarian zone.

Israel had urged Palestinian civilians in Rafah, including around one million displaced by the almost eight-month-old war, to evacuate there when it launched its incursion in early May.

In central Rafah, tanks and armoured vehicles mounted with machineguns were spotted near Al-Awda mosque, a city landmark, witnesses told Reuters.

The Israeli military said its forces continued to operate in the Rafah area, without commenting on reported advances into the city centre.

Witnesses in central Rafah said the Israeli military appeared to have brought in remote-operated armoured vehicles and there was no immediate sign of personnel in or around them. An Israeli military spokesperson had no immediate comment.

“People are currently inside their homes beca­use anyone who moves is being shot at by Israeli drones,” one resident said.

The sight of the charred carnage, blackened cor­pses and children being rushed to hospitals led UN chief Antonio Guterres to declare that “there is no safe place in Gaza. This horror must stop.”

Air strikes and shelling had battered Gaza overnight Monday-Tuesday —including the Tal al-Sultan area where the displacement camp went up in flames near a facility of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA.

Faten Jouda, a 30-year-old resident, described the situation. “There was random bombing from all directions… We saw everyone fleeing again,” she told AFP. “We too will go now and head to Al-Mawasi because we fear for our lives.

The Israeli offensive has killed at least 36,096 people in Gaza, so far.

Indian states vote in key test for Modi and rivals ahead of 2024 general election

As India votes to elect a new government, all eyes are on the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, commonly known by its initials UP.

Spread over an area roughly the size of Britain, the state packs in nearly four times as many people. With an estimated 257 million people, it is India’s most populous state and would be the fifth largest in the world if it was an independent country after India, China, United States and Indonesia and ahead of Pakistan or Brazil.

The state is among just three in India which are voting in all seven phases in the elections which are spread over 44 days. (Voting ends on 1 June and results will be announced on 4 June.)

So, it’s no surprise that UP – which elects 80 MPs in the 543-member lower house of parliament (the Lok Sabha) – is considered key to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s re-election bid as he seeks to return for a third consecutive term.

“It’s commonly said that ‘the way to Delhi is through UP’ and a party that does well in the state generally goes on to rule India,” says Sharat Pradhan, senior journalist in the state capital, Lucknow.

“Eight of India’s former prime ministers,” he adds, “have represented the state and in 2014, when Mr Modi – originally from the western state of Gujarat – made his debut as an MP, he too chose UP.”

Mr Modi held his seat in the ancient city of Varanasi in 2019 and aims to do so again this year.

Narendra Modi is seeking a third consecutive term as India’s prime minister

So, Mr Modi has been on a whirlwind tour of the state, doing roadshows and addressing rallies – sometimes up to seven in a single day – to convince voters to support his party. He’s set his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) a goal of 370 seats – a party needs 272 to win.

In 2014, BJP won 71 seats in the state and in 2019, it got 62. This time, party leaders say, they’re aiming for 70 plus – even all of its 80 seats.

The maths, the opposition Congress party’s Gaurav Kapoor says, is simple – “a party that wins 70 seats here needs just 202 more to form a government”.

Earlier this month, when Mr Modi arrived in the city to file his nomination, accompanied by the state’s Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, a saffron-robed Hindu monk-turned-politician, thousands of supporters gathered to cheer them on.

A truck painted saffron – the colour associated with the BJP – and decorated with marigold flowers carried them as their cavalcade made its way through the narrow streets of the ancient city.

Mr Modi waved and held up a replica of the lotus flower – his party symbol – as men and women dressed in saffron clothes and caps raised slogans in support.

Opposition leaders Akhilesh Yadav (left) and Rahul Gandhi (right) have drawn huge crowds at their rallies in Uttar Pradesh

It’s not just the BJP that’s eyeing the state regarded as “the biggest prize” in Indian election. The Congress, which was dominant in the state for four decades until it was edged out by local parties in 1991, is fighting here in alliance with the regional Samajwadi Party (SP). The alliance has also claimed that “we are winning 79 seats and have a fight in one”.

Counting of votes on 4 June is likely to show claims on both sides are exaggerated, but analysts point out that all the elections in the past 10 years in the state have gone in the BJP’s favour. And the upbeat mood at Mr Modi’s roadshow reflected that self-assurance.

 

Most Varanasi residents in the crowd talked about the transformation their city has undergone in the past decade – the new highways that have been built, the expansion of the Kashi-Vishwanath temple and the spruced-up banks of the river Ganges.

Watching Mr Modi’s procession from his shop along the route of the roadshow, Ambrish Mittal, a chemist, says “the city roads are cleaner and the long power cuts that plunged the city into darkness for hours are history”.

But despite its political significance, UP remains among India’s poorest states – though there have been some positive changes in the past few years.

With an estimated 257 million people, Uttar Pradesh is India’s most populous state

Government data shows that millions more now have electricity, access to toilets and are using clean fuel compared to five years ago.

But UP still has the largest concentration of poor in the world – with 23% of its population recorded as multidimensionally poor even after tens of millions have been lifted out of poverty.

The state also records tens of thousands of violent crimes against women every year and continues to make headlines for cases where the accused are politically influential men.

And although these ills have plagued the state historically, opposition parties have seized upon them and been raising them at their campaign rallies as the BJP has been in power nationally for a decade and also ruled UP for seven years now.

 

The huge turnout at their meetings, opposition leaders say, reflects voter disenchantment with the BJP.

“Until a few weeks back, election in the state had seemed like a one-sided contest with the odds stacked against us,” says Abhishek Yadav, a Samajwadi Party youth wing leader and a star campaigner for his party.

But he feels that the opposition’s campaign has gathered pace as unemployment and price rise have become main issues.

Uttar Pradesh is home to tens of millions of poor people

The BJP claims that a lot of investment now started coming into the state and there’s been an industrial revival, but Gaurav Kapoor of the Congress says the government’s failure to establish any new industry or create jobs has alienated many voters.

“Temples are the new industry for Mr Modi. Post-Covid, the only business that has progressed in the state are hotels and restaurants and other things to do with religious tourism. But the youth want jobs.”

Ashwani Shahi of the BJP, however, blames opposition parties for everything that’s wrong with the state.

 

“In 2017 when the BJP won UP, we inherited a state which was poor, had high rates of illiteracy and unemployment. We have started work to change that.

“But It takes time to uplift people from poverty. I think By 2029, we’ll be able to take 90% people out of poverty.”

Mr Shahi admits there is some anti-incumbency, but the BJP will still romp home in Uttar Pradesh – and the rest of India – because of Mr Modi.

Three London police hurt as pro-Palestine protesters breach deadline – Met

One officer suffered a serious facial injury after she was hit with a bottle thrown from within the crowd, the Metropolitan Police said.

The Met said the suspect had not yet been identified but that police were investigating.

40 arrests related to assaults on emergency workers, obstruction of the highway and public order act breaches were made, the force said.

The protest began in Whitehall at 18:00 BST and was due to end two hours later.

The “vast majority” of protesters – between 8,000 and 10,000 people – left without incident at the scheduled time, police said.

A group of about 500 remained and continued to protest.

A breakaway march made its way to Bridge Street, outside Westminster Tube station, where police put up cordons to detain the crowd

The Met said some resisted arrest, which required officers “to use force” to remove them from the crowd.

A breakaway march then made its way to Bridge Street, outside Westminster station, where police put cordons in place.

Officers went into the crowd shortly before 22:00 to arrest those suspected of leading the breakaway protest.

The Palestinian Solidarity Campaign said it had organised the emergency march to reiterate calls for a ceasefire in Gaza, following an Israeli air strike and resulting fire that killed at least 45 Palestinians on Sunday.

Nawaz Sharif set to become PML-N president after six years today

LAHORE: Former prime minister Nawaz Sharif is set to become president of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), the party named after him, once again after more than six years on Tuesday (today).

According to The News, sources from the party said Nawaz would be elected through an election for the party president which has been rescheduled from the second week of May to May 28, the day celebrated as Youm-e-Takbir. On this day in 1998, Pakistan had responded to India’s nuclear tests while Nawaz was prime minister.

Through a notification on Monday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has declared May 28, 2024, a public holiday.

On July 28, 2017, Nawaz lost both the prime minister’s office and the presidency of his party as a result of the Panama Papers ruling. Ever since, the PML-N has constructed a narrative centred around the catchphrase “Mujhy Kyun Nikala” (Why was I removed?).

At a news conference on Monday, PML-N Chief Election Commissioner Rana Sanaullah stated that the party leaders had the consensus that Nawaz should lead the party. He said that Shehbaz had resigned from his position as party president, but he was still permitted by the Central Working Committee to carry out his responsibilities until the election of a new leader.

As per the party constitution, the election commission was appointed by the Central Working Committee and the commission issued the election timetable, said Sanaullah.

Today’s timing for accepting nomination papers are from 10am to 12pm; they will be examined at 1pm, and the final list will be ready by 3pm. Any party member may submit nomination papers. Then, the PML-N central council meeting will be held at 4pm.

Sanaullah said each party had its own election procedures such as nomination papers were not submitted in Jamaat-e-Islami, where the Shura elected the ameer. He underlined that he was not against Jamaat-e-Islami’s approach.

He highlighted Pakistan’s success in becoming a nuclear power under Nawaz’s leadership, as well as his role in turning the PML-N into a party for the average man. Nawaz had always been involved in major party decisions and would remain so, he underlined.

He said that other party positions should be filled by different members and that Shehbaz remained a significant leader, especially noted for his efforts in restoring the economy. He mentioned that Shahid Khaqan Abbasi could also submit his candidature documents, which would be scrutinised for eligibility.

Sanaullah asserted that the PML-N was a party of dialogue and emphasised the importance of cooperation between the government and the opposition. He also expressed his hope that PTI’s founder avoided a fate similar to that of Mujeebur Rahman and stressed the need for dialogue.

He reassured that Nawaz Sharif was not angry with anyone and remained fully active. Fundamental decisions in the federal and Punjab governments involved Nawaz’s consultation and approval. Nawaz’s statements were expected to become more frequent over the time.

If no other candidate submits nomination papers, Nawaz will be elected unopposed; otherwise, the election will be decided by a show of hands. Party sources mentioned that besides the election of the party president, the PML-N meeting will also discuss various resolutions to be presented to the general council.

Youm-e-Takbeer: Nation observes 26th anniversary of successful nuclear tests

The nation is observing the 26th anniversary of Youm-e-Takbeer today (Tuesday) with zeal and fervour in remembrance of the successful nuclear tests conducted by Pakistan in the hills of Chaghai.

Pakistan, with the successful nuclear tests, became the seventh nuclear-armed country in the world and the first in the Islamic world.

The nuclear tests not only demonstrated Pakistan’s resolve to safeguard the country’s territorial integrity, independence and sovereignty but also the desire to preserve strategic balance in South Asia.

On the occasion of Youm-e-Takbeer, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Acting President Yusuf Raza Gilani and services

PM Shehbaz congratulated the people of Pakistan, saying the day symbolises the collective effort of all facets of national power, overcoming what seemed like an insurmountable challenge and achieving a milestone in the country’s defense capabilities.

“May 28 signifies more than just a mere commemoration of a day; it encapsulates the narrative of our nation’s arduous yet remarkable path towards establishing a credible minimum deterrence,” the prime minister wrote on X.

The premier said that Nawaz Sharif, on this historic day in 1998, demonstrated bold leadership by rejecting nerve wrecking pressures and inducements to make Pakistan a nuclear armed nation.

“I also pay tribute to Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the founder of Pakistan’s nuclear programme for his strategic foresight and unwavering commitment to the cause,” said the prime minister.

Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) General Sahir Shamshad Mirza and services chiefs, on behalf of the armed forces, extended warm felicitations to the nation.

According to Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), this momentous occasion commemorates the historic achievement of Pakistan’s nuclear tests in 1998, which successfully established credible minimum deterrence and restored the balance of power in the region.

The armed forces and the nation pay tribute to the unwavering dedication and selfless sacrifices of all those who contributed to this remarkable feat, achieved against overwhelming odds, said the statement.

Acting President Gilani, in his message on the day, reiterated the resolve to continue working towards a peaceful and stable world.

He said that Pakistan demonstrated nuclear capabilities and joined the ranks of nuclear powers on this day, adding that Youm-e-Takbeer serves as a testament to our nation’s resilience, unwavering determination, and commitment to maintaining regional peace and stability.

He said Pakistan, as a responsible nuclear state, firmly believes in the peaceful resolution of conflicts.

Sixteen killed after cyclone batters Bangladesh and India

PATUAKHALI: Millions of individuals in low-lying areas across Bangladesh and India on Monday ‘surveyed tangled wreckage’, left behind by a powerful cyclone. The climate-related event killed at least 16 people, destroyed thousands of homes, smashed seawalls and flooded cities.

Gusts of wind and torrential rain continued to hammer residents, as they tried to salvage whatever remained of their belongings. This was only a day after ‘Cyclone Remal’ made landfall, with fierce gales and crashing waves.

“At least 10 people were killed in the cyclone” in Bangladesh, Mohibbur Rahm­­an, the country’s state minister for disaster, told reporters. A handful of people ‘drowned’, whilst others were ‘crushed’ after their houses collapsed.

In the neighbouring India “at least six people” died, according to Sumit Gupta, who is a senior government official from the state of West Bengal. This includes three who were electrocuted and others who were hit by debris.

A reporter in the affected area said that villages had been swamped by storm sur­ges, tin roofs ripped off, trees uprooted and powerlines cut.

“A total of 3.75 million people have been affected, 35,483 homes were destroyed by the cyclone and another 115,992 homes were damaged” Rahman conveyed of the damage in Bangladesh, alone.

‘Extreme’

In recent decades, cyclones have killed ‘hundreds of thousands’ of people in Bangladesh. However, the number of superstorms hitting its densely populated coast has increased drastically, from around one a year to as many as three, owing to the detrimental impacts of ‘climate change’.

Whilst many are used to the annual storm season, ‘some’ believe this cyclone was stronger and lasted longer than previous ones. “This time the wind is extreme” said a 62-year-old local businessman, Uttom Kumar Das. “It is also lasting longer than before.” Most of Bangladesh’s coastal areas are just a metre or two (three to six feet) above sea level, leaving them vulnerable to storm surges.

The streets of Bangladesh’s second largest city ‘Chitta­gong’ were waist-deep in water after recording 240 millimetres (9.5 inches) of rain, according to the Bangladesh Meteorological Department.

“We are trying to rescue some 100,000 people.” At its peak, Remal’s wind speeds hit 111 kilometres per hour, said Muhammad Abul Kalam Mallik, who is senior weather forecaster at the state-run Bangla­desh Meteorological Department.

In the Indian city of Kolkata, residents ‘sloshed’ through water which was ‘up to their ankles’. Waves driven by the cyclone breached a major embankment on Bangladesh’s ‘Manpura’ island.

“The town protection embankment at Manpura was broken by the strong waves and heavy rains unleashed by the cyclone” said Showkat Ali, a government administrator of the hard-hit Barisal district.

Around a million people in Bangladesh and neighbouring India ‘fled inland’ seeking safety before the cyclone hit, with around 250,000 remaining in concrete storm shelters in Bangladesh.

‘Crying for food’

Whilst scientists say climate change is certainly fuelling more storms, improved forecasting and effective evacuation planning have ‘dramatically reduced death tolls’.

In the Indian state of West Bengal the “cyclone has blown off the roofs of hundreds of houses” and “uprooted thousands of mangrove trees and electricity poles” a senior state government minister, Bankim Chandra Hazra told members of the international press. Hazra added that “Storm surges and rising sea levels have breached a number of embankments,”. “Some island villages are flooded.”

Sumita Mondal (a 36-year-old) hunkered down overnight, away from India’s coast. She said she had fled with ‘what she could carry’.

“My three-year-old son is crying for food” she told reporters’, via telephone.

The Bangladeshi weather expert, Mallik said the expansive ‘Sundarbans mangrove forest’ (where the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers meet the sea) ‘helped dissipate the worst of the storm’. “Like in the past, the Sundarbans acted as a natural shield to the cyclone” he said.

However, Abu Naser Mohsin Hossain, Bangladesh’s senior forest official for the Sundarbans, says the storm surge swamped crucial freshwater areas with salt water.

“We are worried” said Hossain. “These ponds were the source of fresh water for the entire wildlife in the mangroves, including the endangered Bengal tigers.”