‘No need to look at anything negatively’: Pakistan responds to Modi’s US visit

Commenting on the Indian Prime Minister’s visit to the US, Minister of State Hina Rabbani Khar said that Pakistan would always look positively at bilateral ties between sovereign countries and not view them in a negative light.

“There is no need to look at anything negatively,” she said in an interview with Voice of America (VoA).

However, she maintained Pakistan had a very belligerent neighbour who indulged in military adventurism by sending jets to Pakistan in 2019, terming the move “unprecedented” and “unthinkable”.

The state minister said the world must look into this factor and decide whether those being propagated for a role in regional security deserved it.

“The world has to see whether there was conflict preservation instead conflict resolution due to them (India), then it did not augur well for the region. We hope that nothing will go wrong for the region and Pakistan,” she remarked.

The Indian PM is currently in the US for his first visit with the full diplomatic status of an official state visit.

The visit is also the third state visit of Joe Biden’s presidency and the third by an Indian leader to the US, indicating the strengthening bond between Washington and New Delhi.

The visit is expected to see the two countries expand cooperation in the defence industry and high technology sectors, with India getting access to critical American technologies that Washington rarely shares with non-allies.

The visit, however, puts Pakistan in a precarious position given its strained ties with India.

Over the years, Washington’s cooperation with India has increased as Pakistan has gotten closer to China — especially after the latter’s investment in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Ties with EU

About ties with the EU, the state minister said Pakistan’s Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) status was not sufficient to define the country’s relations with the EU as their bilateral engagements were wider and broader at all levels, including business contacts, institutional linkages, IT sector growth etc.

She said the GSP Plus benefited Pakistan and enhanced the EU’s trade with Pakistan, adding that Pakistan and the EU countries were engaged at different multilateral fora.

The MoS further stressed that such relations should not be looked at merely through the GSP Plus lens, but their interactions were much broader.

About her recent visits to different Scandinavian countries, she elaborated that certain countries had an ageing population and required young people for various sectors.

She said opening legal migration of skilled labour to these countries was their primary objective, as Pakistan and these countries did not want to promote illegal migration.

PM Shehbaz hails China for supporting Pakistan during tough economic times

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif appreciated China for extending all-out support to Pakistan during challenging economic times and expressed resolve to steer the country of crisis.

“China is fully supporting Pakistan and $1 billion have been received from China,” the premier said while addressing the PM’s National Innovation Awards ceremony in Islamabad on Monday.

In a major boost to the forex reserves, China announced refinancing $1 billion loan in Pakistan, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) confirmed late on Friday.

The news of the refinancing came after Finance Minister Ishaq Dar informed the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue on Friday that China would be refinancing the $1 billion loan it had given to Pakistan earlier.

“$1 billion will come from China today or on Monday,” Dar had told the lawmakers. He also said that talks are ongoing with the Bank of China for a loan of $300 million. He added that Pakistan would also receive dollars under China’s swap agreement.

Speaking at the ceremony earlier today, the prime minister also praised Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE for helping Pakistan in the challenging times.

PM Shehbaz emphasised the need for getting rid of foreign loans saying the friendly countries also urged Pakistan to use foreign loans efficiently to fully utilise the potential of natural resources.

The prime minister said Pakistan has been “blessed” with natural resources and it has capacity to become self-sufficient.

“We will come out of the economic and financial challenges,” the premier said.

He also proposed non-partisan agenda to lift the country out of crisis saying that all stakeholders including opposition parties needed to agree on the economic and foreign policy agenda to ensure continuation of the policies.

Senate chairman perks: PPP senator calls for revisiting private member bill, terms it ‘bad signal’

ISLAMABAD: Chairman Senate Sadiq Sanjrani attempted to defend the chairman’s perks and privileges on Monday, saying it will correct things and resolve audit issues, as the development received severe condemnation from both within and outside the house, with the country suffering an unparalleled financial crisis.

Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Senator Salim Mandviwalla has strongly opposed the bill suggesting it should be revisited, as it sent a very bad signal to everyone. In contrast, other Senate members were only given a lollipop in the bill.

Sanjrani, during the ongoing budget debate, claimed that the salaries, allowances, and privileges bills of the chairman, deputy chairman, and Senate members would not impose a single penny on the national exchequer. He regretted that the impression of burdening it with billions of rupees had been created.

He said only the old act of 1975 was rectified as per the decisions of the committees from time to time, and salaries, perks, privileges and allowances of the chairman, deputy and members of the House had been made independent in the form of legislation.

The three bills were passed by the House on Friday last while some members, who wanted to speak, were not been able to do so.

Chairman Senate, who is currently in his second term of three years, explained as per the bill, the monthly expenses of the chairman or deputy chairman’s office were Rs6,000, which had been increased up to Rs50,000, whereas both had never used this amount.

Likewise, he explained a measure was proposed for the residence of the chairman or deputy chairman as at present.

The chairman was residing in a house owned by the housing and work ministry, and there was no official residence under the Senate secretariat. He noted that the Senate chairman was to get Rs100,000 per month previously if he was living in his own house, which has now been rationalised to Rs250,000.

Under the 1975 act, he pointed out an amount of Rs6,000 per month was set aside for office expenses of the chairman, which has been increased to Rs50,000, while a travelling allowance of only Rs5,000 had been proposed against Rs75 for the chairman or deputy chairman, pointing out that he has never claimed even a single penny as TA/DA.

The daily allowance of the Senate chairman, Sanjrani noted, had been proposed to increase from Rs1,750 to Rs10,000.

Moreover, in addition to Pakistan International Airlines, other airlines had been included for getting air tickets, while per kilometre charges on PIA for the Senate, chairman had been revised as well.

Sanjrani clarified that the Senate secretariat had not purchased any plane. The provision for requisitioning an aircraft for the Senate chairman, who in the absence of the president becomes acting president, had been amended; and now he would be able to requisition a commercial plane as well.

The chairman said there was no change in family medical entitlement while the compensation amount for any victim, as per the privilege of the chairman, had been proposed to increase from Rs300,000 to Rs10 million.

He said the Senate has proposed to increase the discretionary fund for the chairman and deputy chairman from Rs 600,000 to Rs1,200,000 and from Rs300,000 to Rs600,000, respectively.

Earlier, Mandviwalla, who heads the Senate standing committee on finance, said the bill on the Senate chairman’s salary, perks and privileges had sent a very bad signal to everyone as Pakistan is suffering and the House is being run on loans.

Calling to revisit the bill, he said without addressing the salary and other issues of the senators, the bill was infructuous for the chairman. “If you being the custodian of the House, can’t protect the rights of the members, then we have failed. All chairmen of the Senate have failed,” he remarked. “Through this, what message are we sending.”

First, address the salary and other issues of senators, put the House in order, he emphasised, and then talked about chairman and deputy chairman.

He suggested sending the bill to the Senate Standing Committee on Finance, where every member should present his viewpoint and then be brought to the House, where senators should debate it and then put before them (for voting).

Referring to different clauses of the bill, he pointed out that while the ordinary members have been given lollipops, everything is for the chairman Senate. He cited that in one clause, the chairman is empowered to charter a commercial plane to go anywhere, he wanted to.

Meanwhile, the report of the standing committee on finance, proposing 55 recommendations related to the Finance Bill 2023-24 and 31 regarding the Public Sector Development Programme, was presented in the House by Mandviwala. The Senate has recommended to the National Assembly to gradually impose taxes on the real estate and agricultural sectors.

It also proposed that the state-owned enterprises running in losses should be audited, and comprehensive reforms be introduced for their economic turnaround. Moreover, the income-generating industries should be given tax exemptions and provided with gas supply. It has been proposed to establish tax-free zones to attract foreign direct investment and rationalise the subsidy mechanism for seeds, fertilisers, solar energy devices, and essential food items. It was recommended to abolish the super tax and not to increase the 12% tax on the sale of retailers and brands registered with FBR to 15%.

The House also recommended to the NA not to block company bank accounts without prior notice and remove barriers in the refund of income tax and sales tax. It proposed to declare up to 2 KW generators as tax-free while refunds of input tax should be eligible for reimbursement at a rate of 5 percent for the IT sector and shares of IT sector companies should be exempted from capital gains tax.

The Senate proposed to take effective measures for the development of renewable energy sectors in the country and promote skill development. It suggested increasing the television fee collected in electricity bills from Rs35 to Rs50 per month and allocate an additional Rs15 for Radio Pakistan to meet its financial needs.

It suggested designating Gwadar as a tax-free zone and releasing remaining funds for the Gwadar Development Authority. The Senate proposed that steel mills should be allowed to purchase local scrap and reduce the withholding tax rate on scrap supply to 0.25%. Later the House was prorogued sine die.

Meanwhile, PPP has announced to reject the controversial. Minister for Poverty Alleviation and Social Security Shazia Marri, who is also the party’s secretary information, announced the PPP’s rejection of the Chairman Senate (Salaries, Allowance and Privileges) Act, 2023 through a statement on Monday.

When Marri was contacted about the matter, she said the PPP has rejected the bill as the party and its leadership were not taken into confidence on it.

UAE, Qatar reopen embassies after years of tensions

The United Arab Emirates and Qatar announced on Monday the reopening of their respective diplomatic missions, six years after the Gulf rivals severed ties during a regional blockade that sent tensions soaring.

The two resource-rich monarchies restored official relations in January 2021, after the end of the nearly four-year diplomatic and transport blockade that isolated tiny Qatar.

“The United Arab Emirates and the State of Qatar announced the restoration of diplomatic representation between the two countries,” said a statement on the UAE’s official WAM news agency.

The sides are “resuming the work at the embassy of the UAE in Doha, and at the embassy of Qatar in Abu Dhabi and its consulate in Dubai”, it said.

A similar statement was released by Qatar’s foreign ministry.

Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Egypt imposed a diplomatic and transport blockade on Qatar in 2017, accusing it of supporting extremist organisations and becoming too close to Iran. Doha has denied the allegations.

The reopening of the diplomatic missions comes at a time of an easing in Gulf enmities after heavyweight rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran announced in March the end of a seven-year break in ties.

Among the round of reconciliation that has followed, Qatar and close neighbours Bahrain put aside a chronic feud to resume relations in April.

Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan visited Iran on Saturday, meeting President Ebrahim Raisi, in another major step in their rapprochement. Iran reopened its Riyadh embassy this month.

The detente between the Sunni Muslim kingdom and Shiite theocracy appears momentous because they have long been vying for influence around the region, backing opposing sides in conflicts including Yemen.

Sudan spiralling into destruction, says UN chief

The pledging conference comes mid-way through a three-day ceasefire which appeared to have brought calm to the capital Khartoum, after the failure of earlier truces to ensure secure aid corridors.

More than two months into the fighting, the United Nations is worried that the crisis could spill over and destabilise neighbouring African states.

“The scale and speed of Sudan’s descent into death and destruction is unprecedented,” UN Secretary-General Guterres told the conference.

The death toll has topped 2,000, the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project said.

A record 25 million people — more than half Sudan’s population — are in need of aid, according to the UN.

Roughly 2.5 million people have been uprooted across Sudan by the war, which has forced around 550,000 to seek refuge in neighbouring countries, according to UN figures.

Around $3 billion needed

The UN has two appeals for tackling the crisis — the humanitarian response within Sudan, which needs $2.6 billion this year, and the regional refugee response, which needs $470 million.

However, both are less than 17 per cent funded.

“The situation in Darfur and Khartoum is catastrophic,” Guterres said.

Modi says criticism of India’s stance on Russia not widespread in US

Asked in an interview with the Wall Street Journal about critical comments in the US for not taking a more forceful stance against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Modi said: “I don’t think this type of perception is widespread in the US.”

 

“I think India’s position is well known and well understood in the entire world. The world has full confidence that India’s top-most priority is peace,” he said.

Modi left on Tuesday on a state visit to the US billed as a turning point for bilateral relations, with deeper cooperation in defence and high technology in focus.

 

 

New Delhi has refused to condemn its old ally Russia for the war in Ukraine and has increased its trade with Moscow to record levels, driven largely by imports of Russian oil.

 

US President Joe Biden has been eager to strengthen relations with India as part of his bid to win what he has framed as a contest between free and autocratic societies, especially China.

Modi called for changes to global institutions like the United Nations to adapt them for an increasingly “multipolar world order”, and make them more representative of the world’s less-affluent countries, the report said.

India would like to be a permanent member of the Security Council, he said.

 

“The world should be asked if it wants India to be there,” he said.

Modi also said that India’s ties with China could only progress if there was peace on the border between the two Asian giants.

India and China have fortified positions and deployed large numbers of troops and equipment in the western Himalayas in the last three years, after a clash in which 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese soldiers were killed in hand-to-hand fighting.

“For normal bilateral ties with China, peace and tranquillity in the border areas is essential,” Modi told the paper.

“We have a core belief in respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity, observing the rule of law and peaceful resolution of differences and disputes. At the same time, India is fully prepared and committed to protect its sovereignty and dignity.”

MPs have backed a report that found Boris Johnson deliberately misled MPs over lockdown parties at Downing Street.

The Commons voted overwhelmingly in support of the report, by 354 to seven.

The cross-party committee’s report had found Mr Johnson committed repeated offences when he said Covid rules had been followed at No 10 at all times.

Several allies of Mr Johnson questioned the impartiality of the committee and said they would vote against.

Former Prime Minister Theresa May, Commons Leader Penny Mordaunt and Education Secretary Gillian Keegan were among the senior Conservatives who supported the report’s findings.

Conservative MPs who voted against included Sir Bill Cash, Nick Fletcher, Adam Holloway, Karl McCartney, Joy Morrissey and Heather Wheeler – while 118 Tories voted in favour.

No vote was recorded for 225 MPs, because they either abstained or did not turn up to vote.

Mr Johnson had asked his supporters not to vote against the report, with sources close to the former prime minister arguing it had no practical effect now he has resigned.

But his critics suggested the move was designed to avoid revealing the low level of support for him among Tory MPs.

Some abstained, while others did not turn up to vote at all.

Johnson allies who spoke in the debate but did not vote include Sir Jacob Rees-Mogg and Lia Nici.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak did not attend the debate and has refused to say how he would have voted, suggesting he did not want to influence others.

The Liberal Democrats accused Mr Sunak of “a cowardly cop-out”.

The party’s deputy leader Daisy Cooper said: “His failure to vote says all you need to know about this prime minister’s lack of leadership.”

A Labour Party spokesperson said Mr Sunak was “too weak to lead a party too divided to govern”.

The vote means Mr Johnson loses his right to a parliamentary pass, which gives access to certain parts of Parliament, as this was one of the report’s recommendations.

 

The Privileges Committee of MPs, which has a Conservative majority, was asked to investigate whether Mr Johnson had misled MPs over what he knew about parties held in Downing Street during Covid lockdowns – dubbed the Partygate scandal.

Its report concluded that Mr Johnson made multiple deliberately misleading statements to Parliament about events at No 10.

Ahead of the report’s publication, Mr Johnson announced he was quitting as an MP, branding the committee a “kangaroo court”.

The report found Mr Johnson had committed further “contempts” of Parliament by attacking the committee, increasing the severity of the recommended sanction.

The committee subsequently recommended a 90-day suspension for Mr Johnson – a long ban by recent standards – as well as denying him the parliamentary pass, which he would normally be entitled to as a former MP.

If he had still been an MP, the suspension could have triggered a by-election in his constituency.

Speaking during a Commons debate ahead of the vote, Mrs May said backing the report would be “a small but important step in restoring people’s trust” in Parliament.

It was “important to show the public that there is not one rule for them and another for us”, she said.

Mrs May urged her fellow MPs to vote in support of the report “to uphold standards in public life, to show that we all recognise the responsibility we have to the people we serve, and to help to restore faith in our parliamentary democracy”.

Rishi Sunak is asked several times if he will take part in Boris Johnson Partygate report debate and vote in the Commons.

During the debate, supporters of Mr Johnson spoke out against the report’s findings.

Ms Nici, who was Mr Johnson’s parliamentary private secretary, told MPs she could not see any evidence he had knowingly misled Parliament.

She questioned the impartiality of the committee and suggested the process was “political opportunism” for people who did not like Mr Johnson.

Former minister Sir Jacob, who was knighted by Mr Johnson in his resignation honours, described the proposed 90-day suspension as “a vindictive sanction”.

In response to accusations some Johnson allies had attempted to discredit the committee’s work, Mr Rees-Mogg said it was “absolutely legitimate to criticise the conduct of a committee” and its members.

However, the committee’s chairwoman, Labour MP Harriet Harman, said its members had to “withstand a campaign of threats, intimidation, and harassment designed to challenge the legitimacy of the inquiry”.

She defended her impartiality, after Sir Jacob referenced her previous tweets criticising Mr Johnson, saying she had offered to step aside as chairwoman after the tweets emerged but she said she was assured by the government she should continue in her role.

Watch: Harriet Harman answers Jacob Rees-Mogg who raises her “famous tweets” about Boris Johnson

Earlier it was not clear whether there would be a formal vote on the report – compelling MPs to go on the record to either vote for, against or abstain – but Labour forced one.

It was a free vote for Tory MPs, meaning party managers – known as whips – had not instructed them how to vote.

Commons Leader Ms Mordaunt, who opened the debate, said she would vote in support of the report, adding: “The integrity of our institutions matter.”

However, she said “all members need to make up their own minds and others should leave them alone to do so”.

PM Shehbaz moves to address PPP’s concerns on budget

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif Monday will chair a meeting to sort out the differences regarding the recently-presented budget with his biggest coalition partner in the government, Pakistan People’s Party (PPP).

The meeting will also be attended by Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari as well as ministers and experts related to the financial affairs of both parties.

In a rally held in Swat on Saturday, Bilawal — who is also the PPP’s chairman — complained to the prime minister about not being able to fulfil his promises in the budget.

He warned that his party would not allow approval of the financial bill if no money were received for the rehabilitation of flood victims in Sindh.

Reacting to the foreign minister’s statement, Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives Minister Ahsan Iqbal suggested discussing the matter in the cabinet and avoiding opening a new front.

When speaking to Geo News on Sunday, the minister said the coalition partners were consulted on every stage of preparation of the federal budget and its approval by the National Economic Council (NEC) meeting.

He said that the 2023-24 federal budget was tabled in the National Assembly with the consent of Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah.

Responding to Bilawal’s warning, he said the PPP-backed Sindh chief minister’s objections over the budget were removed by the economic team.

He questioned why objections were being raised now when the budget was approved with consensus in the NEC meeting. Similarly, he said the federal cabinet also approved the budget.

Iqbal said some funds were also increased in the budget on the demand of CM Shah and added that most of the Rs80 billion funds for flood victims were given to the country’s southern province.

Under the leadership of PM Shehbaz, the planning minister said, they were trying to make all decisions with allies with consensus. He added that the input of all allies was included in the preparation of the budget.

The senior PML-N leader warned that opening any new front by the coalition partners would only weaken the government and would not benefit any party.

Referring to Bhutto’s speech in Swat, Iqbal said the coalition partners’ criticism of each other would cause uncertainty in the country and the ruling coalition could not afford it at this stage.

He said whatever concerns the PPP had could be resolved through discussion in the cabinet meeting. He made it clear to the PPP leadership that the premier had always given the allies importance and sought their input on all crucial issues.

Meanwhile, caretaker Punjab CM Mohsin Naqvi met former president and PPP Co-chairman Asif Zardari in Dubai, who underwent an eye operation there recently.

According to the sources, Naqvi left for Dubai three or four days ago and visited the former president.

Sources say the former president also spoke about the concerns of PPP leaders during the meeting. However, caretaker Information Minister Punjab Amir Mir said he did not know about the caretaker chief minister’s meeting with the former president.

Meanwhile, sources said the PML-N and PPP leaders would meet here on Monday (today) to discuss and settle their differences regarding the financial issues.

The meeting, which is likely to be chaired by PM Shehbaz and attended by FM Bilawal among others, is being termed crucial because the PPP leaders have been criticising the budgetary allocations lately.

The first meeting in this regard between the two political parties also presided over by the premier, took place earlier this week, but the PPP chairman was unable to attend it.

Greece boat tragedy: PM Shehbaz orders ‘immediate crackdown’ against human traffickers

Expressing grief over the unfortunate incident of a boat capsizing near the coast of Greece, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has ordered an action against the elements involved in human trafficking.

At least 78 people were drowned when the ill-fated boat with reportedly 400 to 750 people onboard sank in the Mediterranean Sea near the Greek coast. Meanwhile, some 104 people were found alive as per the details received till Friday.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs had confirmed that 12 Pakistanis were among the survivors of the capsized overloaded fishing boat which sank off the Peloponnese in southern Greece.

“Sympathies of the entire nation, including me, are with the families of the deceased,” a press release issued by Prime Minister Office’s media wing quoted PM Shehbaz as saying on Sunday.

It said that the premier while ordering the probe into the matter, directed the authorities concerned to tighten the noose around the elements involved in luring people into dangerous businesses such as trafficking.

It further stated that the premier also ordered an immediate crackdown against the agents involved in the heinous crime and punish them in a befitting manner.

PM Shehbaz also directed the Pakistani Embassy in Greece to take care of the 12 Pakistanis who had been rescued in the incident, it added.

Meanwhile, Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Director General Alam Shinwari was appointed as the focal person for the information and facilitation of those died and injured in the incident as per the prime minister’s directive.

On Saturday, the FIA said that the prime suspect in the Greek boat tragedy, Sajid Mehmood, was arrested at Karachi airport while he was trying to flee to Azerbaijan.

The FIA said the suspect was allegedly involved in smuggling people to Europe via Greece and Libya. He was offloaded from a plane after his name appeared on the FIA’s stop list, the officials added.

The federal agency further stated that the same suspect was also allegedly involved in the boat incident that capsized in Libya in March.

On Thursday, the Greek police arrested nine Egyptians on suspicion of people smuggling — one of them was the captain of the boat carrying the migrants.

They were detained at the port of Kalamata, where the survivors are being cared for, said Greek news agency ANA.

The survivors, mainly from Syria, Egypt and Pakistan, were being housed in a Kalamata warehouse.

Greece, Italy and Spain are among the main landing points for tens of thousands of people who seek to reach Europe as they flee conflict and

Israel set to approve thousands of building permits in West Bank

The plans for approval of 4,560 housing units in various areas of the West Bank were included on the agenda of Israel’s Supreme Planning Council that meets next week, although only 1,332 are up for final approval, with the remainder still going through the preliminary clearance process.

“We will continue to develop the settlement of and strengthen the Israeli hold on the territory,” said Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who also holds a defence portfolio that gives him a leading role in West Bank administration.

Most countries deem the settlements, built on land captured by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war, as illegal. Their presence is one of the fundamental issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Palestinians seek to establish an independent state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip with East Jerusalem as their capital. Peace talks that had been brokered by the United States have been frozen since 2014.

The U.S. State Department said it was “deeply troubled” by the move, and called on Israel to return to dialogue aimed at de-escalation.

“As has been longstanding policy, the United States opposes such unilateral actions that make a two-state solution more difficult to achieve and are an obstacle to peace,” department spokesperson Matthew Miller said in a statement.

Since entering office in January, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition has approved the promotion of more than 7,000 new housing units, most deep in the West Bank.

It also amended a law to clear the way for settlers to return to four settlements that had previously been evacuated.

In response to Sunday’s Israeli decision, the Palestinian Authority – which exercises limited self-rule in parts of the West Bank – said it would boycott a meeting of the Joint Economic Committee with Israel scheduled for Monday.

The Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, which has ruled Gaza since 2007, after Israel’s withdrawal of soldiers and settlers, condemned the move, saying it “will not give (Israel) legitimacy over our land. Our people will resist it by all means”.

Jewish settler groups welcomed the announcement.

“The people have chosen to continue building in Judea and Samaria and the Jordan Valley, and that is the way it should be,” said Shlomo Ne’eman, mayor of the Gush Etzion Regional Council and Chairman of the Yesha Council, using Israel’s biblical names for the West Bank.