Modi invited to address US Congress on June 22

“During your address, you will have the opportunity to share your vision for India’s future and speak to the global challenges our countries both face,” House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell, and House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries said in a letter to Modi.

The speech would be Modi’s second to a joint meeting of the US legislature.

The White House announced last month that President Joe Biden had invited Modi for an official state visit this month.

Biden is eager to deepen ties with the world’s largest democracy as part of his bid to win what he has framed as a contest between free and autocratic societies, especially China.

Addresses to joint meetings of Congress, are generally reserved for the closest US allies or major world figures. The last was by South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol in April, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy addressed the House and Senate in December.

Several Indian leaders have made such addresses. Modi last did so in 2016. The first was Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1949.

Modi’s relationship with Washington has evolved since 2005, when the administration of then-President George W. Bush denied him a visa under a US law barring entry to foreigners who have committed “particularly severe violations of religious freedom”.

That stemmed from the killing of more than 1,000 people, mostly Muslims, in sectarian riots in the Indian state of Gujarat shortly after Modi became its chief minister. Modi denied wrongdoing.

In their letter, McCarthy, Sch­umer, McConnell and Jeffries said

the address would cele­brate the enduring friendship between the United States and India.

Sri Lanka’s economic recovery remains challenging, says IMF

The International Monetary Fund’s Deputy Managing Director Kenji Okamura said the country was emerging from its unprecedented crisis thanks to reforms including the doubling of taxes, spending cuts and the scrapping of subsidies.

A currency crisis since late 2021 led to severe shortages of food, fuel and medicines and triggered months of protests that led to the toppling of former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa in July.

“The current economic crisis has its genesis in policy missteps aggravated by external shocks,” Okamura said in a statement Friday, after meeting President Ranil Wickremesinghe and other leaders on Wednesday.

“We discussed the importance of fiscal measures, in particular revenue measures, for a return to macroeconomic stability.”

 

Sri Lanka defaulted on its $46 billion external debt in April last year, and is still negotiating with its bilateral and private creditors on repayments.

“The economic recovery remains challenging,” Okamura added.

At least 288 people are now known to have been killed and 850 injured in a multiple train collision in India’s eastern Odisha state, officials say.

More than 200 ambulances were sent to the scene in Balasore district, says Odisha’s chief secretary Pradeep Jena.

One passenger train is thought to have derailed before being struck by another on the adjacent track late on Friday.

It is India’s worst train crash this century. Officials say the death toll is expected to rise further.

Indian Railways said the two services involved were the Coromandel Express and the Howrah Superfast Express.

Sudhanshu Sarangi, director general of Odisha Fire Services, said that the death toll stood at 288.

Mr Jena said earlier that more than 100 additional doctors had been mobilised.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he was distressed by the incident and his thoughts were with the bereaved families.

“Rescue ops are under way at the site of the mishap and all possible assistance is being given to those affected,” he tweeted.

Meanwhile, Home Minister Amit Shah labelled the incident “deeply agonising”.

One male survivor said that “10 to 15 people fell on me when the accident happened and everything went haywire. I was at the bottom of the pile.

“I got hurt in my hand and also the back of my neck. When I came out of the train bogie, I saw someone had lost their hand, someone had lost their leg, while someone’s face was distorted,” the survivor told India’s ANI news agency.

A day of mourning has been announced in the state.

It is India’s worst train crash this century

It is believed that several carriages from the Shalimar-Chennai Coromandel Express derailed at about 19:00 local time (13:30 GMT), with some of them ending up on the opposite track.

Another train – the Howrah Superfast Express travelling from Yesvantpur to Howrah – is then thought to have hit the overturned carriages.

Indian officials said that a goods train – which was stationary at the site – was also involved in the incident. They provided no further details.

Some surviving passengers were seen rushing in to help rescue those trapped in the wreckage.

Local bus companies were also helping to transport wounded passengers.

India has one of the largest train networks in the world and accidents are common, despite successive governments investing hundreds of millions of dollars to improve the infrastructure, says BBC South Asia regional editor Anbarasan Ethirajan.

India’s worst train disaster was in 1981, when an overcrowded passenger train was blown off the tracks and into a river during a cyclone in Bihar state, killing at least 800 people.

Former MP Alice Mahon died of a cancer linked to asbestos exposure. Now her son is calling for asbestos to be removed from all buildings to protect lives.

Asbestos is a material which if inhaled can cause cancer and is the biggest cause of work-related deaths in the UK.

Mrs Mahon, who died last year of malignant mesothelioma at the age of 85, was best known as a fiery Labour left-winger and a close ally of former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.

But the former Halifax MP also campaigned tirelessly for asbestos victims, backing calls for a public inquiry into the high incidence of asbestos-related disease amongst former power industry workers.

She said she had been exposed to asbestos when she worked as an auxiliary nurse at a West Yorkshire hospital in the 1960s and 1970s, an inquest was told in January.

She also believed she could have been exposed during the 17 years she spent in Parliament, the inquest heard.

Mrs Mahon’s son, Kris, tells the BBC: “Alice was very keenly aware of what was going to happen to her once she had her diagnosis.

“Her plans had to be replaced with a calm acceptance that death was coming.”

His mother lived next door to a plumber who also died from mesothelioma at the age of about 60. Additionally a young man who was a carpenter and builder and well known to the family died from mesothelioma.

“So we saw two hard-working men reduced to ghosts before their early deaths,” says Kris.

Asbestos is classified as being carcinogenic, which means it can cause cancer such as mesothelioma and other dangerous lung conditions when the fibres are inhaled.

Until it was banned in 1999, it was widely used as a building material for roofing, insulation, walls and flooring.

It remains present in buildings across the UK.

 

As long as the asbestos is in good condition and is not disturbed there is negligible risk, according to the Health and Safety Executive.

But if it is disturbed it can become a danger to health because asbestos fibres are released into the air and people may breathe them in.

Companies have a duty to prevent employees being exposed to the substance at work, under the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012.

However, the regulations state that asbestos-containing materials that are in good condition and unlikely to be disturbed can be left in place.

MPs from all parties have campaigned for more action to get rid of asbestos, which can be a complex and costly process.

Last year, the Commons Work and Pensions Committee called for a strategy with a 40-year deadline to remove all asbestos from public and commercial buildings.

‘Ticking time bomb’

The government’s position was set out in April by Rishi Sunak, in answer to a question from Conservative MP Jane Hunt.

The prime minister said: “The law does require duty holders to assess whether asbestos is present, what condition it is in and whether it gives rise to a risk of exposure, and they must draw up a plan to manage that risk, which must include removal if it cannot be safely managed where it is located.”

Ms Hunt backs the charity Mesothelioma UK’s campaign for a register of all workplaces in the country that contain asbestos and a timetable for eradicating it.

The charity says the situation is a “ticking time bomb” and is asking the government to prioritise high-risk settings such as schools and hospitals.

Kris, who works as a professor of law in New Zealand, is also calling for more action from the government, arguing that asbestos should not be left in place.

“The government has a duty to protect lives from a known, indiscriminate killer such as asbestos: that requires proactive action to locate and remove asbestos,” he says.

“Asbestos is in many settings, often mingled with other products, and the argument is often put forward that it is best left in place because it is only a risk if it is disturbed.

“But the problem is that buildings deteriorate and need refurbishment, or are knocked down and replaced, and this will lead to asbestos being released in uncontrolled circumstances. The safest thing to do is remove the risk.”

Kris, who now lives in New Zealand, is a professor of law

In 2019 there were more than 5,000 asbestos-related deaths, including from cancers such as mesothelioma.

In January, an inquest ruled that Mrs Mahon “came by her death as a result of an industrial disease”.

Mrs Mahon had blamed the disease on her exposure to asbestos during time as a nurse at Northowram Hospital, in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, the inquest was told.

She had described in a compensation claim how the temporary huts she worked were made of corrugated asbestos sheets, that had been disturbed by maintenance work.

But she also believed she may have been exposed to the substance during her time as an MP, after being told after her retirement in 2005 that Parliament was “riddled with asbestos”.

Asbestos was identified in 680 rooms across the parliamentary estate in surveys carried out between 2019 to 2022 by the parliamentary maintenance services team.

A UK Parliament spokesperson says: “As with many historical buildings, asbestos is present – and appropriately managed. The risk to anyone on the estate is very low.”

The spokesperson added that any work posing an asbestos risk is “properly planned” in compliance with regulations.

MPs have long been concerned about Parliament’s state of disrepair

However, the Public Accounts Committee recently released a report that found a growing list of health and safety incidents within Parliament, including some involving asbestos.

“There are already people on decades-long risk watchlists after being exposed to asbestos in the building,” warned the committee’s Labour chairwoman Dame Meg Hillier.

Regarding asbestos in Parliament, Kris says: “Every workplace, including such grand places as the Palace of Westminster, should be a safe place.

“The risks of asbestos are so well known now, and have been for decades, that steps to identify and remove asbestos from all workplaces should have been completed by now.

“At the very least, there should be detailed audit to determine the risks, which can no doubt be done alongside other refurbishment.”

The UK Health Security Agency says asbestos should not be removed without expert advice. People are advised to contact their local council for more information about its removal and disposal.

Pakistan yet to confirm PM’s participation in India-chaired SCO summit

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has not yet confirmed the participation of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in the SCO virtual summit in New Delhi

“We have received a notification that the Heads of State Meeting will take place in the virtual format and we are awaiting details from the current chair of SCO with regard to the details of the virtual meeting,” said Foreign Office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch during a weekly briefing.

“We do not have further information to share. We await the details of this online meeting and once received, the invitation will be duly considered,” the spokesperson said.

When asked about a mural in the new Indian Parliament showing regional countries, including Pakistan, as Akhand Bharat, she said: “We have seen the reports about a mural installed at the new parliament building in New Delhi.”

“The mural depicts so-called ancient India, including areas that now constitute parts of Pakistan and other regional countries. We are appalled by the statements made by some BJP politicians including a union minister, linking the mural with ‘Akhand Bharat’ (Unified Greater India).”

“The gratuitous assertion of ‘Akhand Bharat’ is a manifestation of a revisionist and expansionist mindset that seeks to subjugate the identity and culture of not only India’s neighbouring countries but also its own religious minorities.”

She pointed out that it was a matter of grave concern that the idea of Akhand Bharat was increasingly being peddled by individuals belonging to the ruling dispensation in India.

“The Indian politicians are well-advised not to indulge in rhetoric against other countries merely to further their divisive and parochial political agenda,” the spokesperson said.

“Instead of nurturing hegemonic and expansionist ambitions, India should resolve disputes with its neighbours and work with them to build a peaceful and prosperous South Asia,” she said.

To a query regarding 65 US Congressmen writing a letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinken, asking him to make sure that Pakistan was fulfilling the commitment to human rights, the spokesperson responded.

“We have seen those statements. We do not agree with the characterisation that has been made on developments around May 9 and the situation in Pakistan,” she said.

“You may have seen the National Security Committee’s statement, which has clearly spelt out the factual situation around the May 9 events. We believe that Pakistan is fully capable of dealing with all domestic challenges in accordance with our laws and our Constitution.”

Pakistan, she said, was cognizant of its constitutional obligations to protect the rights and property of all of its citizens.

“We are committed to ensuring observance of national law, maintaining public order and respecting the Constitution, democratic traditions and human rights principles. These constitutional guarantees and fundamental freedoms are underwritten by our judiciary,” she added.

Regarding the recent visit by the Belarus foreign minister, she was asked whether the issue of Russia deploying its nuclear weapons in Belarus came up.

“The focus of discussions between the visiting foreign minister of Belarus and Pakistani dignitaries, including the foreign minister, was on the bilateral relationship. As such, no such issue came up,” she said.

However, while reiterating Pakistan’s position, she said all states should abide by their international legal obligations and non-proliferation commitments and avoid steps inconsistent with such commitments.

“The issue of stationing nuclear weapons on territories of NPT non-nuclear weapon states, at present as well as in the past, needs to be carefully examined by all parties to the Treaty as it has serious repercussions for global peace and security,” she said.

PM Shehbaz to attend Turkish President Erdogan’s inauguration ceremony

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will leave for Turkey tomorrow (Friday) to attend Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s inauguration which is scheduled to take place on June 3 (Saturday).

As per the Foreign Office (FO) spokesperson, the premier is visiting Ankara at the invitation of President Erdogan. He will congratulate the president of Turkey on his election victory on behalf of the government and people of Pakistan

“The prime minister’s visit will be a reaffirmation of the deep-rooted fraternal ties between Pakistan and Turkey,” the spokesperson added.

During the visit, PM Shehbaz will also extend an invitation to President Erdogan to attend the 7th Meeting of the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council (HLSCC) in Islamabad.

“Pakistan-Turkey relationship is deeply embedded in commonalities of faith, culture and history, and strengthened by mutual trust and convergence of views on regional and global matters. Frequent leadership level exchanges are a defining feature of the eternal bonds of friendship between the two countries,” the spokesperson further said.

The FO statement was unclear as to how long the PM’s trip would be but sources told Geo News that the trip will be two days long. They also shared that the premier will depart from Islamabad tomorrow.

The PM made his maiden trip to Turkey in June 2022 for a three-day trip. He took a second trip to the country in November of last year.

The last trip the prime minister took to Ankara was in February of this year when he went to the country to express solidarity with the people of Turkey following the massive earthquake that claimed more than 36,000 lives and left the country reeling.

This will be the fourth trip to Turkey by PM Shehbaz ever since he took charge of the country.

President Erdogan prevails in election test

last week, President Erdogan extended his two decades in power in elections, winning a mandate to pursue increasingly authoritarian policies which have polarised Turkey and strengthened its position as a regional military power.

His challenger, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, called it “the most unfair election in years” but did not dispute the outcome.

Official results showed Kilicdaroglu won 47.9% of the votes to Erdogan’s 52.1%, pointing to a deeply divided nation.

The election had been seen as one of the most consequential yet for Turkey, with the opposition believing it had a strong chance of unseating Erdogan and reversing his policies after his popularity was hit by a cost-of-living crisis.

Instead, victory reinforced his image of invincibility, after he had already redrawn domestic, economic, security and foreign policy in the NATO member country of 85 million people.

The prospect of five more years of his rule was a major blow to opponents who accused him of undermining democracy as he amassed ever more power — a charge he denies.

In a victory speech in Ankara, Erdogan pledged to leave all disputes behind and unite behind national values and dreams but then switched gears, lashing out at the opposition and accusing Kilicdaroglu of siding with terrorists without providing evidence.

He said releasing former pro-Kurdish party leader Selahattin Demirtas, whom he branded a “terrorist,” would not be possible under his governance.

Erdogan said inflation was Turkey’s most urgent issue.

China’s President Xi seeks to keep powerful AI on tight leash

As concerns over the possible deadly fallout of artificial intelligence (AI) grip experts, leaders, and academicians around the world, top Chinese officials including President Xi Jinping have called for greater state control over the technology to counter possible threats and problems.

During a meeting of the National Security Commission, the president and the other high-ups of the Communist Party of China agreed to “improve security governance of network data and artificial intelligence.”

A number of AI experts, academicians and notable people including OpenAI CEO and Google DeepMind Tuesday warned of humanity’s extinction if the threats posed by AI to humans were not dealt with as a top global priority.

In a brief statement published on the webpage of the Centre for AI Safety Tuesday, it read: “Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war.”

According to an official statement released on Xinhua, it read: “We must be prepared for worst-case and extreme scenarios, and be ready to withstand the major test of high winds, choppy waters, and even dangerous storms.”

President Xi said that the “complexity and severity of national security problems faced by our country have increased dramatically.”

In recent months, China has geared up its efforts to identify threats to its national security and interests, with restrictions on foreign firms, and strengthening counter-espionage laws.

Earlier last week, the Chinese cyberspace regulator banned US Micron Technology from selling its memory chips to domestic consumers saying the chipmaker, had failed its network security review, fuelling the latest trade spat between Washington and Beijing,

Chinese regulator noted that Micron, the biggest US memory chipmaker, had failed its network security review and that it would block operators of crucial infrastructure from buying from the company.

It remained unclear what are the risks or what products from the company would be affected.

In response, the US said that it won’t tolerate the ban.

Moreover, China has also stepped up to bring AI under state control with a draft law unveiled last month requiring all AI products to undergo an overhauling before going public.

AI products will be required to reflect “core socialist values”, the draft law states, and must not “contain content on the subversion of state power.”

Beijing has said deep fakes — the technology generating images and audio that can be falsely attributed to others as they did it — also present a “danger to national security and social stability.”

It has been the ambition of China to become a global leader in AI by 2030. According to an estimation by McKinsey estimates, the sector could add about $600bn every year to China’s gross domestic product by then.

President Biden trips during graduation ceremony but recovers swiftly

President Joe Biden stumbled and fell after presenting the final diploma during a graduation ceremony at the US Air Force Academy. With the help of three individuals, the 80-year-old president swiftly regained his footing and returned to his seat without assistance. As he was being assisted, Biden gestured behind him, indicating the object that caused him to trip.

According to White House communications director Ben LaBolt, who shared an update on Twitter, Biden sustained no injuries. LaBolt clarified that a sandbag was present on the stage when Biden was shaking hands, leading to the stumble.

Prior to the incident, President Biden had delivered a commencement address to an enthusiastic audience, emphasising the graduates’ entry into an increasingly volatile global landscape and highlighting the challenges posed by Russia and China.

It is noteworthy that President Biden is seeking re-election in 2024, and in February, he underwent a physical examination where doctors declared him to be in good health and fully capable of fulfilling his duties.

Taliban say foreign forces committed ‘uncountable crimes’ in Afghanistan

Taliban administration spokesperson Bilal Karimi said the incidents involved in the Australian court case were a “small part” of the many alleged crimes that took place and that they did not trust any court globally to follow them up.

Ben Roberts-Smith, a former member of Australia’s elite Special Air Service Regiment, sued three newspapers for 2018 reports that alleged he was involved in the murders of unarmed prisoners in Afghanistan.

Roberts-Smith denied the allegations and launched a multi-million-dollar defamation case in response.

 

But after two years of proceedings, Justice Anthony Beskano ruled that the papers had proven the bulk of their allegations to be “substantially true” and dismissed the case against them.

The defendants hailed the verdict as a major victory for media freedom in Australia, where defamation laws are often used to muzzle the press.

But journalist Nick McKenzie said it was also a victory for servicemen who testified against their former comrade and for Afghan victims.

“It’s a day of justice for those brave men of the SAS who stood up and told the truth about who Ben Roberts-Smith is — a war criminal, a bully and a liar.

“Australia should be proud of those men in the SAS, they are the majority in the SAS.” “Today is a day of some small justice for the Afghan victims of Ben Roberts-Smith,” he added.

Before the trial, Perth-born Roberts-Smith had been Australia’s most famous and distinguished living soldier.

He won the Victoria Cross — Australia’s highest military honour — for “conspicuous gallantry” in Afghanistan while on the hunt for a senior Taliban commander.

He met Queen Elizabeth II and his image hung in the hallowed halls of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.

But after painstaking reporting, The AgeThe Sydney Morning Herald and The Canberra Times alleged that lauded public persona masked a pattern of criminal and immoral behaviour.

The papers reported Roberts-Smith had kicked an unarmed Afghan civilian off a cliff and ordered subordinates to shoot him.

He was also said to have taken part in the machine-gunning of a man with a prosthetic leg, later bringing the leg back to Australia and using it as a drinking vessel with comrades.

The towering veteran was also accused of domestic violence against a woman in a Canberra hotel — an allegation the justice said had not been proven.

The case was one of Australia’s longest-running defamation trials and local media has estimated the legal costs to be about US$16 million, making it also one of the costliest.

Lawyers for the media defendants indicated they would now be seeking “indemnity costs against the applicant”.

India opposition leader Rahul Gandhi takes a dig at Modi over China in US visit

“The fact of the matter is China is occupying our territory. It’s an accepted fact,” Gandhi, who belongs to the opposition Congress party, said in remarks at The National Press Club during a visit to Washington.

“It’s absolutely unacceptable. Prime Minister seems to believe otherwise.”

India’s embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Gandhi’s trip comes weeks ahead of Modi’s scheduled US visit later this month.

 

China and India have been uneasy neighbours for decades following the war on their disputed Himalayan frontier in the early 1960s.

After deadly border clashes in 2020 that killed 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese troops, China this year ramped up the tension by renaming 11 locations in India’s eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, which China calls southern Tibet and claims as its territory. India has rejected and denied those claims.

In May, Modi said peace on India’s border with China is essential for normal relations between the nuclear-armed neighbours. Since coming to power in 2014, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government of Modi has pumped millions of dollars to boost military and civilian infrastructure along its 3,800km (2,360-mile) frontier with China.

Separately, Gandhi blamed Modi for India’s religious polarization, saying his Hindu nationalist party was not inclusive.

“They sort of generate a certain amount of hatred in society, they polarize society and they are not inclusive. They don’t embrace everybody, and they divide society,” Gandhi said.

The BJP denies the allegations and says its policies are aimed at the welfare and development of all Indians.

Gandhi also accused the BJP of “capture of institutions” and “capture of the press” in India. Since Modi came to power in 2014, India has slid from 140th in World Press Freedom Index, an annual ranking by non-profit Reporters Without Borders, to 161st this year, its lowest ever.

The BJP denies institutional compromise and says its governance abides by the rule of law.