Macron-promised donor conference by year’s end: FO

Speaking at the weekly media briefing, FO spokesperson Asim Iftikhar said rehabilitation and reconstruction phase is going to be “a huge task” and continued and sustained support and solidarity of the international community will be required. He specifically mentioned the donors’ conference being hosted by France which is expected to bring together global financial and development partners and ask them to contribute to the rehabilitation and reconstruction work.

The date and venue for the conference, which French President Emmanuel Macron had offered to host, is yet to be decided. Islamabad wants the conference to be co-convened by France and the United Nations, as it was originally suggested by UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres during his visit to Pakistan for expressing solidarity with flood victims.

“A comprehensive plan will be taken to this conference. We can expect this to take place towards the end of the year, perhaps end November; final decisions would be taken on this, about the exact timing and the venue of this conference,” the FO spokesman said.

Responding to multiple questions, the spokesman said there was a noticeable uptick in diplomatic engagement with other countries since the current coalition government took office in April after dislodging PTI government.

“I think it is very evident that there is a positive, forward movement; there is improvement and further strengthening of bilateral relations and cooperation with a host of countries. That is evident from the series of interactions, the various visits and meetings that are taking place, the intense diplomacy that you have observed in the last couple of months,” he said.

When asked about the original cipher received from the then ambassador in Washington, the spokesperson said it was present in the foreign ministry, in a proper, safe and secure situation.

The FO spokesperson welcomed US Ambassador Donald Blome’s visit to Azad Jammu and Kashmir, saying it would give him firsthand information about the region, besides helping in making comparison with the situation in the part occupied by India.

Ambassador Blome had visited AJK from October 2 to 4.

Meanwhile, New Delhi objected to the trip and had been particularly upset over the ambassador calling the region by its name, Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

On Friday, India also protested to the US over Blome’s visit to AJK. “Our objection to the visit and meetings in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir by the US ambassador to Pakistan has been conveyed to the US side,” Reuters quoted Indian foreign ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi as saying at a news briefing.

Don’t get distracted by fake news, political wrangling, COAS Bajwa tells cadets at PMA Kakul

KAKUL: Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Qamar Javed Bajwa on Saturday advised the passed-out cadets at the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA), not to get distracted by fake news, political wrangling in the country and always respect democratic institutions.

The army chief was addressing the passing out ceremony of the 146th PMA Long Course held at PMA, Kakul on Saturday.

The army chief is attending the parade as the chief guest.

US issues revised policy on drone attacks

WASHINGTON: The US has announced the revised policy in connection with drone attacks being carried out worldwide against terrorists. According to the updated policy signed by US President Joe Biden, his prior approval is essential even against a suspected terrorist who can be targeted in ‘direct action.’

However, the revised policy will not apply to Iraq and Syria.

A description of the policy, along with a classified new counterterrorism strategy memo Biden has also signed, suggests that amid competing priorities in a turbulent world, the United States intends to launch fewer drone strikes and commando raids away from recognised war zones than it has in the recent past.

The policy requires Biden’s approval before a suspected terrorist is added to a list of those who can be targeted for “direct action,” in a return to more centralised control of decisions about targeted killing operations that was a hallmark of President Barack Obama’s second term. The Biden administration’s rules apply to strikes in poorly governed places where militants are active but that the United States does not consider to be “areas of active hostilities.”

Only Iraq and Syria — where U.S. troops and partners are fighting the remnants of the Daesh — are currently deemed to be conventional war zones where the new rules will not apply and commanders in the field will retain greater latitude to order counterterrorism airstrikes or raids without seeking White House approval, the official said. That means the rules will limit any such operations in several other countries where the United States has carried out drone strikes in recent years, including Afghanistan, Somalia and Yemen, as well as the tribal region of Pakistan.

The policy is said to declare that capturing is preferable to killing, requiring the military and the C.I.A. to evaluate the feasibility of a capture operation. It also requires them to obtain the consent of the State Department’s chief of mission in a country before carrying out an operation there, the official said.

By limiting targeting approval to specific, named people, the policy does not authorise a tactic that may increase the risk of mistakes that kill civilians: so-called signature strikes, attacking people without knowing their identities based on patterns that raised suspicions. Still, the rules permit seeking Biden’s permission for other types of strikes in extraordinary circumstances. And the rules do not require White House approval for strikes carried out in self-defence, such as the so-called collective self-defence of partner forces.

Rail workers are taking part in a series of strikes over pay and conditions.

There is major disruption to rail services on strike days.

When are the next strikes?

On 8 October, the RMT union, which represents rail workers including guards and signalling staff, holds another strike.

It involves staff at Network Rail, which covers England, Scotland and Wales – so there will be a widespread impact on services, with no trains at all in some areas.

The TSSA union is also going on strike at Avanti and c2c on 8 October.

Disruption is also expected on the days after strike days, with services starting later than normal.

Why are railway workers going on strike?

The unions are in dispute with the government and rail companies about pay, job cuts and changes to terms and conditions.

Talks are still taking place – RMT leader Mick Lynch recently said talks with the new Transport Secretary Anne-Marie Trevelyan were a “good start”, but that “concrete change” was needed.

On pay, the unions say salaries should increase to reflect the rising cost of living.

One of the employers involved in the dispute, Network Rail, says the offer it made in July is worth 8% over two years but depends on workers accepting its “modernisation plans”. However, the RMT – which represents rail workers – says this is a “paltry sum” and represents a real terms pay cut.

The RMT says another issue is plans by Network Rail to cut 2,500 maintenance jobs, as it tries to save £2bn over the next two years. The union insists those jobs are “safety critical”.

Network Rail says there would be no more than 2,000 job losses – and that all redundancies can be voluntary. It says it would not consider any changes that would make the railways less safe.

 

The TSSA is also demanding a guarantee of no compulsory redundancies and no changes to terms and conditions which it hasn’t agreed to.

The Aslef union says some members haven’t had a pay rise since 2019.

The government says the railway system needs modernisation and has to be financially sustainable for the long term. It says £16bn of taxpayers’ money was used to support the railways during the Covid pandemic.

However, with passenger numbers still down by one-fifth, it says changes are needed.

How much are rail workers paid?

The Office for National Statistics has estimated the average salary of rail workers as £43,747, based on five different job categories. If drivers are excluded, its estimate is £36,800.

 

Can I get a refund if there’s a strike?

If your train is cancelled, delayed or rescheduled, National Rail says you are entitled to a refund from the retailer where you bought the ticket.

Season ticket holders who choose not to travel on strike days can claim compensation for those days.

SNP conference: Sturgeon will seek to exploit Truss’s faltering start as PM

Nicola Sturgeon has already deployed it during a round of pre-conference interviews with broadcasters.

Not to describe her own party’s gathering, of course. Instead, to characterise the political and economic fallout from the UK government’s tax cutting mini-budget.

In a preview of his speech, the SNP’s deputy leader Keith Brown suggests that independence is the only way to “escape Westminster chaos for good”.

Consider that a foretaste of what will become a conference theme.

 

It is not exactly a new argument but expect new emphasis on it as the SNP seeks to exploit the faltering start to Liz Truss’s premiership.

Nicola Sturgeon is not, of course, without difficulties in her own administration – from overdue, overbudget ferries to the threat of public sector strikes and a huge backlog in the NHS.

While the SNP sees independence as an opportunity to do things better, their opponents think leaving the UK would make Scotland’s economic position considerably worse.

This would be one of the key battlegrounds in any future referendum campaign, just as it was in 2014.

Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng and Prime Minister Liz Truss have been strongly criticised over their mini-budget plans

Nicola Sturgeon has said a Scottish government paper on the economic case for independence is to be published soon after conference.

There is little sign that the UK government will engage in the argument because they remain determined to ensure that indyref2 does not happen any time soon.

During the Conservative leadership campaign, Liz Truss said Nicola Sturgeon was an “attention seeker” best ignored, at least on the issue of independence.

She has since offered to work with the first minister on other issues like cutting taxes, building infrastructure and energy security.

One snag with that is the considerable disagreement that exists between the two governments in these areas.

For example, Nicola Sturgeon is opposed to UK calls for new nuclear power stations in Scotland and does not consider UK plans to issue a hundred new North Sea exploration licences justified.

Risky strategy

Another problem with talk of cross-border co-operation is that, unlike the past three Conservative prime ministers, Liz Truss has not arranged early talks with Nicola Sturgeon.

They are unlikely to chat in advance of next week’s UK Supreme Court case, where their respective lawyers will dispute Holyrood’s ability to hold an independence referendum without UK consent.

The case could determine whether or not the Scottish government is able to go ahead with a vote on 19 October 2023.

If not, Nicola Sturgeon has said she will seek to win majority support for independence at the next UK general election – to treat it like a referendum.

It is a risky strategy. Success would not necessarily be accepted as a mandate for independence. Failure could throw the SNP into a chaos of its own.

This weekend, the party leadership will prefer to focus on the political difficulties of others and try to persuade SNP members that independence is within grasp.

Maryam Nawaz gets emotional as she meet father after three years in London

LONDON: PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz met her father, Nawaz at the Avenfield apartments in London after three years, Geo News reported on Friday.

Maryam received a rousing welcome from the party workers outside the Avenfield apartments. She thanked the party activists for the welcome. However, she could not talk to the media owing to the rush and stepped inside the building.

According to sources, Maryam reached the Avenfield House around 11:30pm (PST).

Earlier, when she arrived at the airport, she was received by her son, Junaid Safdar, daughter-in-law Aisha, and other members of the Sharif family.

The PML-N vice president travelled to the UK after receiving her passport back from the Lahore High Court earlier this week after the court took her travel document on an application submitted by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) in the Chaudhry Sugar Mills Limited case.

The passport was “confiscated” by LHC for more than three years in a case that Maryam termed “was never filed” by NAB.

While leaving for the UK, Maryam said she was excited to meet her father.

Before leaving, the PML-N leader offered fateha at the graves of her grandparents and mother.

According to sources in the Sharif family, Maryam will be staying in London for a month, after which she is expected to return to Pakistan along with her father.

The last time the PML-N leader was in London was when her mother Begum Kulsoom Nawaz was hospitalised.

Gen Bajwa’s US visit seen as part of efforts to reset ties

While the international media focused on issues like Pakistan-US ties, India-Pakistan and Pakistan-China relations, the media in Pakistan showed more interest on the possible impact of the visit on the country’s internal politics.

Another issue that was in focus was the timing of the visit, with many questioning why the army chief came to Washington towards the end of his tenure.

Tamanna Salikuddin, who worked for the State Department and the US National Security Council for 12 years before joining the US Institute of Peace as the head of their South Asian program, however, disagrees with the speculations about the timing.

‘People in Pakistan are looking for some signals, some dots to connect, that are not there,” she told Dawn.

“I think this was a long-planned visit and this visit has been long delayed. It was scheduled and rescheduled many times.”

Commenting on media speculations in Pakistan, she said: “I don’t think it has any connection to his retirement date.”

She said that no one in the US administration would give an endorsement or deny an endorsement” to an extension to his tenure. Absolutely not. Conspiracy theories sell in Pakistan very well, but it so far from the truth.”

Michael Kugelman of the Wilson Center, Washington, noted that Gen Bajwa came “during what will likely be the last few weeks of his final term as Pakistan’s army chief” but did not say why.

“The trip can be seen not only as an effort to help build up US-Pakistan relations, but also to help build up his own legacy, as he nears retirement,” he said.

Marvin Weinbaum of the Middle East Institute, Washington, regretted the trend in Pakistan to tag everything to domestic politics.

“In place of the unity needed to deal with Pakistan’s twin humanitarian and economic crises, confrontational politics goes on as usual,” he wrote.

In its report on the visit, Al Jazeera noted that efforts to improve ties began in July and since then several senior US officials and members of Congress have visited the country in the aftermath of the floods. So far, the US has also provided $66m in aid.

Six charged over Indonesia stadium disaster

“Based on the investigation and sufficient evidence, we have determined six suspects,” national police chief Listyo Sigit Prabowo told a press conference.

The six people charged with negligence causing death include three police officers and three people responsible for the match and its security, including the head of Arema FC’s organising committee and one of the club’s security officers, he said. Two of the police officers under investigation ordered colleagues to fire tear gas, he said.

The third police officer under investigation knew about FIFA’s safety regulations that prohibit the use of crowd control gas at pitchside but did not prevent tear gas being used by colleagues, he said. The suspects face a maximum sentence of five years in prison if found guilty. Prabowo said more people could be charged.

The Indonesian football association had earlier banned the Arema FC organising committee chief and a security officer from football for life. The announcement came as anger grew over the police response to a pitch invasion.

Officers reacted by firing tear gas into packed stands as fans of Arema FC tried to approach players following their defeat to fierce rivals Persebaya Surabaya on Saturday evening.

The police chief said 11 officers in total fired tear gas “to prevent more spectators from taking to the field” but caused spectators “to panic and… try to immediately leave the arena.” They fired eight canisters into the stands and three onto the pitch, according to the police investigation.

Hundreds of people fled for small exits, resulting in a crush that left many trampled or suffocating to death. Witnesses said the gates were closed. Prabowo said the “doors were not opened completely…and the stewards were not in place” when the match ended. In the crush, “most of the dead victims suffered from asphyxia”.

Thailand mourns after over 34 die in daycare centre attack targeting children

Most of the children who died at the daycare centre in Uthai Sawan, a town 500 km (310 miles) northeast of Bangkok, on Thursday were stabbed to death, police said, marking one of the worst child death tolls in a massacre by a single killer in recent history.

Police identified the attacker as a former member of the force who was discharged over drug allegations and who was facing trial on a drugs charge. After the attack, he went home and shot dead his wife and child before turning his weapon on himself.

The age range of children at the daycare centre ranged from two to five years, a local official said.

“It’s a scene that nobody wants to see. From the first step when I went in, it felt harrowing,” Piyalak Kingkaew, an emergency worker heading the first responder team, told Reuters.

“We’ve been through it before, but this incident is most harrowing because they are little kids.”

The former policeman had been in court earlier in the day and had then gone to the daycare centre to collect his child, police spokesperson Paisal Luesomboon told broadcaster ThaiPBS.

When he did not find his child there, he began the killing spree, Paisal said. “He started shooting, slashing, killing children,” Paisal said.

‘I begged him for mercy’

Late on Thursday, a Reuters photographer saw the body of the shooter, Panya Khamrapm, being moved in a bodybag from a van to a police station in the province.

“I don’t know (why he did this), but he was under a lot of pressure,” Panya’s mother told Nation TV, citing debt the former policeman had clocked up and his drug taking.

Photographs taken at the daycare centre by the rescue team and shared with Reuters showed the tiny bodies of those killed laid out on blankets. Abandoned juice boxes were scattered across the floor.

“He was heading towards me and I begged him for mercy, I didn’t know what to do,” one distraught woman told ThaiPBS, fighting back tears.

“He didn’t say anything, he shot at the door while the kids were sleeping,” another woman said, becoming distraught.

About 30 children were at the facility — a pink, one-storey building surrounded by a lawn and small palm trees — when the attacker arrived. That was fewer than usual, as heavy rain had kept many people away, said district official Jidapa Boonsom.

The attacker forced his way into a locked room where the children were sleeping, Jidapa said.

Three boys and a girl who survived the attack were being treated in hospital, police said.

The massacre is among the worst involving children killed by one person. Anders Breivik killed 69 people, mostly teenagers, at a summer camp in Norway in 2011, while the death toll in other cases include 20 children at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown Connecticut in 2012, 16 at Dunblane in Scotland in 1996 and 19 at a school in Uvalde, Texas, this year.

Gun laws are strict in Thailand, but ownership is high compared with some other countries in Southeast Asia. Illegal weapons, many brought in from strife-torn neighbouring countries, are common.

The UK has opened a new licensing round for companies to explore for oil and gas in the North Sea.

Nearly 900 locations are being offered for exploration, with as many as 100 licences set to be awarded.

The decision is at odds with international climate scientists who say fossil fuel projects should be closed down, not expanded.

They say there can be no new projects if there is to be a chance of keeping global temperature rises under 1.5C.

Both the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the global body for climate science and the International Energy Agency (IEA) have expressed such a view.

 

Business Secretary Jacob Rees-Mogg says the new exploration will boost energy security and support skilled jobs.

And supporters of new exploration insist it is compatible with the government’s legal commitment to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. They say the North Sea fossil fuel will replace imported fuel and so have a lower carbon footprint in production and transportation.

Licences are being made available for 989 sectors of the North Sea – known as blocks.

Business Secretary Jacob Rees-Mogg has said he would like “every last drop” of oil to be extracted from the North Sea

“Putin’s illegal invasion of Ukraine means it is now more important than ever that we make the most of sovereign energy resources,” Mr Rees-Mogg said in a statement.

The licensing process will be fast-tracked in parts of the North Sea that are near existing infrastructure and so have the potential to be developed quickly, according to the North Sea Transition Authority. It says the average time between discovery and first production is close to five years but that gap is shrinking.

Both campaigners and the oil industry agree that the reserves will not be large enough to have a significant impact on the prices consumers pay for energy in the UK.

“This government’s energy policy benefits fossil fuel companies and no-one else,” said Philip Evans, energy transition campaigner for Greenpeace UK.

“New oil and gas licences won’t lower energy bills for struggling families this winter or any winter soon nor provide energy security in the medium term.”

North Sea oil and gas production peaked about 20 years ago and since then the UK has gone from producing more oil and gas than it needs, to importing it from other countries.

Offshore Energies UK, which represents the oil and gas industry say there could be as much as 15 billion barrels of oil left in the North Sea. It says that new fields will be less polluting than their predecessors and in a statement said they would be an environmental “bonus”.

The decision to launch a licensing round follows the publication of the government’s “Climate Compatibility Checkpoint“, which “aims to ensure” the new exploration aligns with the UK’s climate objectives.

The checkpoint criteria cover emissions from oil and gas production and how those emissions compare internationally but take no account of the carbon dioxide emitted when the oil and gas are burnt.