Lankan students mob PM’s home over economic crisis

Months of lengthy blackouts, record inflation and acute food and fuel shortages have sparked increasing public discontent in Sri Lanka, which is dealing with its worst economic downturn since independence in 1948.

Sunday’s protest saw student leaders scale the fence of Rajapaksa’s compound in Colombo after police erected barricades on various roads around the capital to stop them from linking up with demonstrators elsewhere.

“You can block the road, but can’t stop our struggle until the entire government goes home,” one unidentified student leader said while standing on top of the walls.

Facing off against rows of police holding riot shields, protesters tried to pull down the barricades preventing them from entering the residence.

Some carried signs that said “Go Home Gota” — the nickname for President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who is Mahinda’s younger brother — while others wore the Guy Fawkes mask that have become synonymous with anti-establishment movements.

Police said Mahinda Rajapaksa, the head of Sri Lanka’s ruling clan, was not on the premises at the time and the crowd left peacefully.

For more than two weeks, thousands of protesters have been camped daily outside the seafront office of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, demanding for him and his brother to step down. Nationwide demonstrations have seen crowds attempt to storm the homes and offices of government figures.

This week a man was shot dead when police fired on a road blockade in the central town of Rambukkana — the first fatality since protests last month.

Sri Lanka’s economic collapse began to be felt after the coronavirus pandemic torpedoed vital revenue from tourism and remittances.

The country is unable to finance essential imports, which has left rice, milk powder, sugar, wheat flour, and pharmaceuticals in short supply, while runaway inflation has worsened hardships.

FO ‘deplores’ Indian advisory stopping students from seeking higher education in Pakistan

The statement from the Foreign Office comes in the wake of a notice issued by the All lndia Council for Technical Education and University of Grants Commission of India warning that “Indian nationals or overseas Indian citizen who intended to take admissions in any Pakistani educational institute or degree programme would not be eligible for employment or higher education in India.”

However, it added that migrants and their children who had received higher education in Pakistan would be eligible for seeking Indian employment, provided they were granted citizenship and obtained security clearance.

Pakistan strongly condemned the notice as “tyrannical authoritarianism”.

“It is regrettable that driven by its incurable obsession with Pakistan, the Government of India is unabashedly coercing the students in order to deter them from pursuing quality education of their choice,” the FO said.

It stated that the contents of the notice had exposed the BJP-RSS combine’s deep-seated ideological animus and chronic hostility towards Pakistan.

“It is deplorable that as part of its mission ‘Hindu Rashtra’, the Indian government has resorted to such moves in order to stoke hyper-nationalism in the country.”

The FO statement also said that Pakistan had sought clarification from the Indian government regarding the notice. “Pakistan reserves the right to take appropriate measures in response to this openly discriminatory and inexplicable action by India,” it added.

Slovenia’s populist Prime Minister Janez Jansa has suffered a heavy defeat in parliamentary elections by a left-leaning party formed only in January.

Mr Jansa’s Slovenian Democratic party took about 24% of the vote, compared to 34.5% for the Freedom Movement party led by former businessman Robert Golob.

The poll was marked by allegations that Mr Jansa has undermined the rule of law in the former Yugoslav state.

Mr Golob said his win will enable him to lead his country “back to freedom”.

An outspoken supporter of former US President Donald Trump, Mr Jansa was seeking a fourth term a prime minister and stood on a platform of “stability”.

But his critics allege that the 63-year-old, who came to prominence as a post-communist reformer, has spent several years eroding democratic standards and restricting press freedom.

He engaged in lengthy rows with the EU over his moves to cut funding for the national news agency and has sought to delay the appointment of prosecutors to the bloc’s new anti-corruption body.

Mr Golob is a political newcomer who entered politics in January after being removed as chairman of his energy investment firm.

Mr Jansa’s time in office has been controversial

He had billed the election as a “referendum on democracy”.

The 55-year-old celebrated his victory in isolation from his home after contracting Covid-19 and told jubilant supporters via livestream that “people want changes and have expressed their confidence in us as the only ones who can bring those changes”.

He is expected to form a governing coalition of other left-wing parties.

Turnout for the vote was significantly higher than expected, with some 70% of the country’s 1.7 million residents going to the polls – an increase of 18% on 2018’s poll. A much tighter race had also been predicted.

Emmanuel Macron has won five more years as France’s president after a convincing victory over rival Marine Le Pen, who nevertheless secured the far right’s highest share of the vote yet.

He won by 58.55% to 41.45%, a greater margin than expected.

The centrist leader told jubilant supporters at the foot of the Eiffel Tower that now the election was over he would be a “president for all”.

He is the first sitting president in 20 years to be re-elected.

Despite her loss, Ms Le Pen, 53, said her significant vote share still marked a victory.

The ideas her National Rally represented had reached new heights, she told her supporters. But far-right rival Eric Zemmour pointed out that she had ultimately failed, just like her father who preceded her: “It’s the eighth time the Le Pen name has been hit by defeat.”

Marine Le Pen took over the party founded by her father Jean-Marie Le Pen in 2011 in a bid to make it electable. She won more than 13 million votes on Sunday, on a platform of tax cuts to tackle the high cost of living, a ban on wearing the Muslim headscarf in public and a referendum on immigration controls.

“An answer must be found to the anger and disagreements that led many of our compatriots to vote for the extreme right,” Mr Macron said in his victory speech. “It will be my responsibility and that of those around me.”

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More than one in three voters did not vote for either candidate. Turnout was just under 72%, the lowest in a presidential run-off since 1969, and more than three million people cast spoilt or blank votes.

Much of France was on holiday on the day of the vote, but the low turnout also reflected the apathy of voters who complained neither candidate represented them. Voters who said they were casting blank ballots told the BBC they wanted to punish the sitting president.

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Anti-Macron demonstrators rallied in a number of cities, including Paris, Rennes, Toulouse and Nantes, refusing to accept the result.

‘Ocean of absentions’

In his speech Mr Macron, 44, said his government would have to “answer their choice to refuse to choose”.

Far-left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon, who was narrowly beaten by Ms Le Pen in the first round of voting two weeks before, was scathing about both candidates.

While it was good news France had refused to place its trust in Marine Le Pen, he claimed that Mr Macron had been elected with a worse result than any other president. “He floats in an ocean of abstentions, and blank and spoiled ballots.”

Reaction from US and Europe

Mr Macron’s victory was welcomed by relieved European leaders, who had feared a far-right candidate offering a series of anti-EU policies.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz was first to congratulate him, singling out their mutual challenge in responding to Russia’s war on Ukraine. US President Joe Biden also said he looked forward to “close co-operation” including on supporting Ukraine.

Marine Le Pen: “I will never abandon French people”

While Mr Macron has played a key diplomatic role in the war, Marine Le Pen has struggled to shake off accusations of ties to the Kremlin. Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky congratulated him as a “true friend” and said he looked forward to a strong and united Europe.

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson also welcomed his victory.

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Mr Macron chose a highly symbolic venue from the French Revolution for his victory speech in the Champs de Mars.

Accompanied by his wife Brigitte and leading a group of children, he walked to the stage accompanied by the EU anthem Ode to Joy before promising supporters that “no-one will be left by the wayside”. Addressing voters who had backed him to keep the far right out of power he said he would be indebted to them for years to come.

The cost of living crisis facing millions of French people became the number one issue of the election campaign, and the president’s opponents accused him of arrogance and acting as a president of the rich.

However, Prime Minister Jean Castex told French radio that the president’s re-election sent a strong message, when France was going through a considerable crisis involving “many divisions and a lack of understanding”.

Mr Castex is now likely to be replaced in the next few days, and Mr Macron may ask Labour Minister Elisabeth Borne to take over. She refused to say whether she had been lined up to be the next prime minister, insisting that the focus had to be on dealing with people’s worries about living standards. But a ministerial colleague, Clément Beaune, said the president was definitely keen on having a female prime minister.

For France’s political leaders, the next task is to regroup and fight parliamentary elections in June. Mr Macron may have a majority for the moment, but defeated candidates from the first round already have the new campaign in sight and one opinion poll suggests 63% of voters want him to lose his majority.

If that happened, he would be forced into a “cohabitation” with a government led by other parties.

Mr Mélenchon has already held out the prospect of defeating the president’s centrist party and becoming prime minister.

In her speech on Sunday night, Ms Le Pen told supporters that the “match is not completely over” and the risks of Mr Macron holding on to complete power were high.

For now there is no talk of a change of leadership in her National Rally party. “Everything will be rebuilt around her, she’s at the head of this popular and social bloc,” spokeswoman Laure Lavalette told French TV.

Rising energy prices will affect everyone, but disabled people and unpaid carers have told U News UK Scotland they face additional struggles.

George Cook, a kidney patient who lives in Aberlour, Moray, has dialysis treatment at home three days a week – with the life-saving machine he uses adding to his already high electricity costs.

The former nurse suffered “complete renal failure” so the dialysis machine is vitally important for his survival.

He warns that increasing costs “could make a difference between either eating, heating or staying alive” for kidney patients.

The charity Kidney Care UK says even before April’s price rises, people on home dialysis were paying between £590 and £1,450 per year due to extra electricity and water usage.

The employment rate for people on dialysis is just 26% – meaning many are already on low incomes.

But it is not just kidney patients worried about rising costs.

Lynn Pinfield suffers from a range of disabilities including MS

Lynn Pinfield, who suffers from a range of disabilities including MS, says she had “shivers” when she heard about the price increases.

Despite having loved her job as a PA, Lynn was told by her doctor that continuing to work was harming her health.

She says living on benefits was “the last place” she thought she would be.

“A lot of people with disabilities are perhaps at home a lot more, therefore the heating might be on, the electricity might be on longer than people who are at work all day,” she says.

Lynn, who lives in Bathgate, says the price rises mean the amount she used to pay every fortnight might now only last a week, which she says is “very scary”.

As a result, Lynn says she will have to cut back on things like Christmas presents for her children and grandchildren, and go to the shops late at night when food has been reduced.

“The last thing I want to do is get into debt because I know I’d never be able to pay it off. I’d rather turn off the electricity at night,” she says.

Lynn’s experience isn’t an isolated one.

MS Society Scotland says that on average, people living with the condition face additional costs of between £600 and £1,000 a month, and that sufferers are “already having to make impossible choices”.

Alison Mallet, who is disabled herself, is also a full-time unpaid carer for her son Aiden

Alison Mallet, who is disabled herself, is also a full-time unpaid carer for her 23-year-old son Aiden who has a range of complex disabilities.

She told BBC Scotland that she is now having to choose between heat and food for her children, and that she can no longer afford to buy her son clothes or vitamin supplements.

“I’m already on their hardship fund and going to a foodbank, so I don’t know what I’m gonna do,” says Alison, who lives in Aberdeen.

“It’s kind of like being in a hole that you can’t get out of. Something that someone else dropped you into, and you just can’t climb out.”

According to a survey by Carers Scotland, 52% of unpaid carers are currently unable to manage their monthly expenses, while 87% think they will not be able to heat their homes to a safe level.

Meanwhile, research from Citizens Advice Scotland shows that disabled people are more likely to have pre-payment meters, which they say causes knock-on effects such as not being able to keep a fridge on to store medicine.

Kidney Care UK, MS Society Scotland, Carers Scotland and Citizens Advice Scotland are all calling for more targeted funding to be given to those who are most exposed to the energy crisis.

In a bid to address the crisis, the Scottish government announced in February that households in council tax bands A to D, as well as those eligible for a council tax reduction, would receive a £150 payment.

They also announced an extra £10m targeted at people struggling with fuel bills.

P&O Ferries has hit back at claims that it tried to get its new cheaper agency staff to accept even lower wages.

The RMT Union said it received reports of new workers at Dover being asked to sign new contracts, replacing ones they had signed weeks ago, on lower pay.

It reported P&O Ferries to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency, which ensured the new workers retained their wages.

But P&O Ferries told the BBC “no agency seafarers were asked to accept reduced wages”.

The company, which has come under fire for sacking 800 workers without notice and replacing them with cheaper agency staff in March, said there were “no plans to change or reduce the wages” of the new seafarers.

Its statement on Monday came after the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) claimed a seafarer on the Spirit of Britain ferry at Dover, hired as a replacement for the sacked staff last month, contacted the union begging for help in a dispute over pay.

The union said the company was now “trying to bring in an exploitative model, with the lowest possible standards they can get away with”.

‘They don’t care’

In an email seen by the BBC the worker wrote: “They don’t care about our rights. They try to give us less money. We are desperate.”

The seafarer told the union they were being forced to work without contracts, after old ones had expired. The worker claimed documents had also been lost by P&O Ferries.

“This is my sixth day working without a contract, please help us!,” they said.

The RMT union complained to the Maritime and Coastguard Authority (MCA) about the new move by P&O Ferries who ensured seafarers’ contracts were amended with their original wages reinstated.

The MCA confirmed it had investigated the complaint and “as a result the affected seafarers were issued with amended contracts, which reverted to their original wages”.

However, P&O Ferries said there had been an “administrative misunderstanding” around a contract presented to one individual who appeared to have been “unaware of an appendix which made clear that he would be entitled to an additional £195 a month, meaning that there was no change in his overall pay”.

A spokesman said the company had contacted the MCA “to request that they withdraw their statement, which is misleading”.

“We will continue to comply fully with any national minimum wage obligations introduced by the UK government,” he added.

P&O has previously declined to comment on how much agencies pay workers on ferries.

Some of P&O’s ferries are registered in Cyprus, meaning they do not have to pay the minimum wage required by UK law, which rose to £9.50 an hour from 1 April.

P&O Ferries’ sackings timeline

  • 17 March: P&O Ferries sacks 800 staff and begins replacing them with cheaper agency workers.
  • 24 March: P&O Ferries boss Peter Hebblethwaite admits to MPs that the decision to sack 800 workers without notice broke the law and says he would make the same decision again if he had to.
  • 28 March: Transport Secretary Grant Shapps urges P&O to re-employ sacked workers and says the government plans to make it illegal for ferry firms to pay less than the minimum wage.

On Friday, the Spirit of Britain, which operates between Dover and Calais, was cleared to resume sailing after inspections by the MCA. It had been held at the port since 12 April due to a number of unspecified deficiencies, according to the regulator.

RMT officials went aboard the Spirit of Britain to speak with new seafarers on Friday, who it said shared complaints over contracts.

National secretary Darren Proctor, who was on the visit, claimed P&O Ferries had “brought people in on a month contract, some on two-month contracts” and then told them that they have to accept lower pay rates if they want to stay on.

“P&O is undermining safety and creating a lowest possible denominator in ferry standards,” he said.

When P&O Ferries sacked its staff in March, the company said the move was to ensure the future of the business.

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has said he wants to see British ports refusing access to ferry companies “who don’t pay a fair wage”.

He has said the government will consult on changes needed to make it a legal requirement, but urged ports to take action “as soon as practical”.

However, British ports have described the new pay plans for the ferry industry as “unworkable”.

Tim Morris, chief of trade association UK Major Ports Group, said there was a law that stopped port operators “picking and choosing who we let into our ports outside of some very narrow safety constraints”.

He said while the body was “disappointed and surprised as everybody else, there needs to be a change in the law before employment conditions can be linked to port access”.

We will not let any conspiracy against Pakistan succeed: DG ISPR

ISLAMABAD: Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Director-General (DG) Major General Babar Iftikhar has said that the Pakistan Army will not let any plot against the country succeed.

He said that Pakistan’s intelligence agencies are working day and night against the conspiracies.

“If anyone tries to hatch any conspiracy against Pakistan, we will not let it succeed,” the ISPR DG said.

In his last media briefing, Major General Iftikhar had said that there was no conspiracy against the country.

He said that the Pakistan Army is responsible for preventing conspiracies against the country’s security and redressing them.

Word ‘conspiracy’ not included in NSC statement

On April 14, Major General Iftikhar had clarified that the word “conspiracy” was not used in the statement issued after a meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC) last month.

He, however, said that the stance of the military leadership was conveyed in the meeting as well as the statement issued after it. “Whatever the meeting concluded is present in the statement.”

He said that Pakistan’s military agencies are working day and night against such plots and will not let them get successful.

Black Day on both sides of LoC today as Modi visits IOJK

Kashmir Valley is observing Black Day and strike on both sides of the Line of Control (LoC) on Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit of Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IOJK) today (Sunday).

As per Kashmir Media Service, the call for a strike has been given by the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC).

APHC said in a statement that the Kashmiris reject the illegal occupation of Jammu and Kashmir by India. It said that demonstrations against Indian crimes will be held on the occasion of Modi’s visit.

Meanwhile, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Prime Minister Sardar Tanveer Ilyas said in a video statement that the Indian leadership has risked the peace of the entire region.

He announced that protests will be held in Islamabad and all AJK cities will be held to condemn India.

After fresh attacks, Israel closes only crossing into Gaza

The rocket attacks on Friday night and Saturday morning followed days of clashes at Jerusalem’s flashpoint Al-Aqsa mosque compound and a month of deadly violence.

The unrest — which comes as the Jewish festival of Passover overlaps with the month of Ramazan — has sparked international fears of a wider conflict, one year after similar violence led to an 11-day war between Israel and Gaza-based militants.

“Following the rockets fired toward Israeli territory from the Gaza Strip last night, it was decided that crossings into Israel for Gazan merchants and workers through the Erez Crossing will not be permitted this upcoming Sunday,” said COGAT, a unit of the Israeli defence ministry responsible for Palestinian civil affairs.

Two rockets were fired from Gaza at southern Israel on Friday night, one of them hitting the Jewish state and the other falling short and striking near a residential building in northern Gaza, Palestinian and Israeli sources said.

A third rocket was fired at Israel on Saturday morning, the army said, with no air raid sirens activated for any of the launches.

They followed rocket attacks on Wednesday and Thursday, and came as Israeli police clashed with Palestinian protesters at Al-Aqsa mosque, leaving at least one man hospitalised in serious condition.

Israel had retaliated against those attacks with air strikes, but in an apparent desire to prevent further violence, shifted its response this time to the painful economic measure of closing Erez, implying that further rockets would extend the penalty.

“The re-opening of the crossing will be decided in accordance with a security situational assessment,” COGAT added.

Gunman takes own life after wounding four near elite Washington school

Police said the suspect, Raymond Spencer, 23, of suburban Fairfax, Virginia, was initially identified from video he had posted on social media that appeared to show gunshots fired from the vantage point of an upper-floor window, with the misspelled label: “Shool shooting!”

Washington Metropolitan Police Chief Robert Contee told a late-night news conference the video “looks very much to be authentic,” but it remained uncertain whether the footage was streamed live or had been posted after it was recorded.

Police had issued a bulletin with photographs of Spencer hours earlier saying they were seeking him as a “person of interest” in their investigation.

The shooting and manhunt paralysed the upscale Van Ness neighbourhood of northwest Washington next to the Edmund Burke School, a private college preparatory academy, just as classes were about to be dismissed for the day.

The school and other properties in the vicinity were placed under a security lockdown, with frightened students texting anxious parents as police mounted a door-to-door search for the suspect.

With help from eyewitness reports, police managed to pinpoint the gunman’s position to the fifth floor of a “particular apartment building” and ultimately “breached the location where the suspect took his own life,” Contee said.

Police seized more than half a dozen firearms, including several rifles, and large amounts of ammunition in the apartment, which had been arranged in a “sniper-type setup” with a tripod weapons mount, the chief said.

“His intent was to kill and hurt members of our community,” but investigators had yet to determine a motive, Contee said, adding that the gunman acted alone. The four victims were shot at random as “they were going about their business … on the streets of the District of Columbia,” he told reporters.

Three people struck by gunfire were taken to area hospitals — a 54-year-old man and a woman in her mid-30s with severe wounds, and a 12-year-old girl wounded in the arm, Assistant Police Chief Stuart Emerman said during an earlier briefing.

A fourth victim, a woman in her mid-60s, was treated on the scene for a slight graze wound, Emerman said. Eyewitnesses said and local media outlets they heard multiple bursts of rapid gunfire. Contee said at least 20 shots were fired.

The late-afternoon violence unfolded along a busy Connecticut Avenue corridor that is also home to several foreign embassies, the Howard University School of Law and a campus of the University of the District of Columbia.

Deaven Rector, 22, a law student, said he heard three bursts of gunfire that seemed to emanate from the AVA Van Ness apartment building where he lives, and which was evacuated.

“Right now, the police have secured the area, and it’s safe, but the fact that this type of chaos can be caused by a maniac on a regular Friday… The kids were about to get out of school,” he said.

Jennifer DiGiacinto said she learned of the shooting from a text message from her son, a Burke School 11th grader.

“He said, ‘There’s something bad happening, I need you to turn on the news.’ I said, ‘Why, what’s happening?’ And he said, ‘Gunfire, I’m under a desk, we’re barricaded in.’ Local news footage showed Connecticut Avenue blockaded by emergency vehicles. Dozens of police vehicles with flashing lights were parked outside the school building, as police in full tactical gear and some in camouflage assembled nearby.

Local NBC affiliate WRC-TV showed evacuees from a building running down a sidewalk, some with their hands raised.

Lamenting the trauma of gun violence that has become commonplace in the United States, Washington Mayor Muriel Bowser told reporters, “Unfortunately, I had to look in parents’ eyes tonight who were terrified. And they were terrified thinking of what might happen to their children.”